4. The participation of Kazakhstan in restoration of the Soviet economy after the Second World War.

After war the economy of the USSR passed to peaceful construction. Domination of the Communist Party amplified. Stalin's model of socialism in the 40th - the beginning 50th reached tops. Promotion of the identity of the leader became the defining factor in formation of political outlook mass

As a result, leaderism resulted to the phenomenon inherent in political system:

- Suppression of freedom of the person, ignoring of its rights;

- Alienation of people of work from means of production;

- Kazakhstan had no sovereign rights, remained an inseparable part of the Union and carries by submitted to the center.

Kazakhstan's economy had helped ensure the victory of the Soviet Union in World War II. After the war, Kazakhstan also helped to in the recovery of Soviet Union. On the Kazakh metallurgical plant in Temirtau were put in three rolling mills, and two open-hearth furnace, enlarging Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant, the construction of the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant. non-ferrous metallurgy was developed.

5. The national-liberating revolt of 1916 (causes, peculiarities, main locations).

Causes: The russification policy pursued by the imperial government, the grass-roots resettlement movement to Kazakhstan and the withdrawal of lands connected with it, and also an arbitrariness of local authorities have led to the national liberation movement of 1916 which has captured Kazakhstan and all Central Asia.

Pecularities: of uprisings in Kazakhstan’s territory in 1916 consists in awakening of national consciousness of the people, attempts of revival of the idea of ethnic statehood, his determination to battle for the freedom and independence.

Main locations: Seven Rivers and Torgai. Seven Rivers: Tokmak was surrounded by 10000 kazakh-kyrgyz. Leaders: B. Ashekeev (Vernyi) (was hanged in front of people), Zh .Mambetov (was killed with 12 friends in prison) and U. Saurikov ( Karkara ), A. Kosanov ( Merke ). Torgai: Khan was A. Zhanbosynov, leader of this revolt was A. Imanov. He surrounded Torgai with 15000 fighters. N. Krotov helped to fighters, he trained them and fight with them.

6. "Cultural revolution" - the basis of socialism construction (1920-1940). The achievements. (Аружан)

In Kazakhstan, the practical issues of the Cultural Revolution began with a radical restructuring of the entire system of public education, with the organization of the school on an entirely new basis. The need for this due to the fact that Kazakhstan took one of the last places on literacy and the level of school education. From here the first priority was the organization of a genuine public school, able to help the cause of education of the working masses, educating them active builders of a new society. Cultural Revolution began with the establishment of school education as a school - the main center of culture. For the first time the mass of the children sat down at the desk of the new schools, the socialist system. In the 1920/21 school year in 2500 schools in the province, with an enrollment of about 20% of school-age children. Together with the development of the school network prepares cadres of teachers from the best of the Kazakh democratic intelligentsia. Its memberssuch as S. Kubeev, S. Toraigyrov, S. Donentaev, M. Seralin and many others have given a lot of effort in the cause of education the first years of Soviet power. With the establishment of Soviet power in the region special attention was paid to the publication of books for the people. At the end of 1917 - beginning of 1918 was launched production of Soviet newspapers in all major district and regional centers of Kazakhstan. In the spring of 1918 began to publish the "Voice of Altai" (Ust-Kamenogorsk), "Dawn of Freedom" (in the back), "Yaitskiy truth" (Uralsk) and others. A year later, when it was established the Revolutionary Committee on control of Kazakh edge, established new press organs in the Kazakh language: "Ushkyn" (now the "Social-leaf Kazakhstan"), "Bostandyk tuy" (Petropavlovsk), "Kazak tili" (in Semipalatinsk), "Kyzyl Tu" (Uralsk), and others. At the same time the party organization of the republic has started publishing industry organization First of all, it has developed the printing of manuals and textbooks in the Kazakh language for schools, the works of the first Kazakh Soviet writers S.Seifullin, B. Mailin, I. Dzhansugurov, S.Mukanov, M.Auezov etc. It was an outstanding event in the cultural life of the Kazakh people, who received a way the ability to read political, artistic, educational and pedagogical literature in their native language. Further development of the cultural revolution is happening in the period until the end of the 30s. The main objectives were now broader struggle against illiteracy, the general improvement of the cultural level of the working people, the increased development of secondary school, training and education of cadres on a mass scale. In the 30s of literacy among the Kazakh population has reached approximately 40% against 2% in the pre-revolutionary period, including Russian and Ukrainian population, it rose to 64%. In the 30s it continued to expand the network the periodical press. In republic has been published for 120 newspapers and magazines 8 in the Kazakh, Russian, Uzbek, Uighur. Between the second and third five-year Cultural Revolution took an unprecedentedly wide scale. The working people of Kazakhstan under the leadership of the Communist Party has successfully fulfilled challenges, such as, increasing professional and technical level of workers in industry, transport, construction and agriculture, accelerate the development of higher education and science, literature and art. For the years 1930-1940, the number of secondary schools increased by 153, the number of students in them - 320, teachers - at 406. The number of students in higher education has grown tenfold. Striking successes been gained in other sectors of culture. Number of research institutions in the country reached 40, they were employed over 1,700 scientists. With the entry of the country in the period of developed socialism has begun the final stage of the Cultural Revolution. The Programme of the CPSU says: "The country has carried out a cultural revolution. It brought the working masses from the spiritual bondage and darkness, attach them to the wealth of culture accumulated by mankind. The country, which most of the population was illiterate, made a giant rise to the heights of science and culture. "