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67. The national intellectuals "Alash". Alikhan Bokeyhanov and a.Baytursynov.

Like 34)

68. Repressions in Kazakhstan, 1920-1930s.

As a result of repressions first of all the Kazakh creative intellectuals suffered: A. Ermekov, H. Dosmukhamedov, A. Bokeykhanov and many other party members of Alash underwent repressions. In April, 1930 the board of OGPU (ОГПУ) Kazakh ASSR sentenced to execution of one of founders of the Kazakh Soviet literature of Zh. Aymautov.

In 1937-1938 terror accepted mass character. Were repressed and shot: S. Seifullin, B. Maylin, I. Zhansygyrov, M. Zhumabayev, M. Dulatov and founder of the Kazakh linguistics A. Baytursynov, the scientist-linguist, professor A. Zhubanov, founder of the Kazakh historical school professor S. D. Asfendiyarov.

29, 38

69. The scientist Choqan Walikhanov and his contributions to the development of science in Kazakhstan.

70. The Abay philosophy and enlightenment of Kazakhstan. Words of Edification.

About Kara soz

71. The collectivization in Kazakhstan (1928-1940) and its results.

Like 57)

73. The ecological disaster. Testing of nuclear bombs in Kazakhstan, its causes and consequences.

One of the most difficult environmental problems is radiative pollution of the territory of Kazakhstan. The nuclear tests which were carried out since August 29, 1949 at Semipalatinsk Test Site led to pollution of the huge territory in Central and East Kazakhstan. Between 1949 and 1989 this place saw 456 nuclear tests, including 340 underground and 116 atmospheric explosions with mushroom clouds. These were roughly the equivalent of 2500 Hiroshima atomic bombs.

The huge problem for Kazakhstan is represented by radioactive waste. Enormous damage is caused to the people of Kazakhstan. Scientists found in adults not less than 3 serious illness – oncologic, cardiovascular, tuberculosis. People weren't given help. In a ground area of coverage shepherds didn't live up to 50 years. 70% of women of patients with anemia (leukemia) are the share of a zone of the ground. Gravity of a problem of radiative pollution led to the fact that the decree of August 30, 1991 about prohibition of tests at Semipalatinsk Test Site became one of the first laws of sovereign Kazakhstan.

74. The starvation period of 1932-1933. A tragedy for the Kazakh people.

Like 52) (Нуржан должен скинуть)

75. The life and fate of prominent individuals and representatives of Alash Orda.

SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Kazakhstan. (Нуржан должен скинуть)

Kazakhstan - one of the five countries that stood at the origins of the emergence of this organization. Since the founding of the SCO KZ actively participates in the work of theorganization for 2010-2011 and become its chairman.

One of the priorities of the SCO is given a relatively fast developing structure, capable of creating a new political configuration in Central Asia. The relevance and practical importance of the topics are determined by a number of important factors:

First, political stability and security of the Kazakhstan.

Second, cooperation with the SCO is an important instrument of regional cooperation in various areas of lift of Kazakh society;

Thirdly, cooperation with the SCO sets the non-use of nuclear weapons and setlement of territorial issues, strengthening regional and global security. The SCO was founded in 2001 on the basis of the "Shanghai Five", a - Nova after the signing of the heads of China, KZ, Russia, Kyrgyztan and Tadjikistan, the agreement on confidence - building measures in the military field in the border area and on the mutual reduction of armed forces in the border area.

The interaction within the SCO has allowed Kazakhstan to resolve a number of territorial disputes, and the systematic and transparent reduction of armed forces in the border areas defused residual elements of the military - political tension.

Even based on the activities of the KZ at the forum "Shanghai Five , as the basis for the future of the SCO, Kz has managed to complete the long process of negotiations and to identify most of the borders of our state."

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