- •The ways of expressing the future.
- •Future Simple (Indefinite)
- •1. Translate into English. Define the right way of expressing future actions in English.
- •2. Chose the right variant of expressing future actions.
- •The subordinate clauses of time and condition
- •Study the table of the structure of the when-subordinate clauses.
- •3. Open the brackets. Put the verbs in the correct tense-form – Present Simple or Future Simple.
- •4. Do the back translation.
- •5. Open the brackets. Don’t forget to use “will” in the objective subordinate clauses.
- •6. Make it English.
- •Study the table of the structure of the “if” - subordinate clauses.
- •7. In this exercise you have to read a sentence and then write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use – unless – in your sentences.
- •8. This time you have to choose the correct word or expression for each sentence. As long as, providing (that), provided (that) – при условии если
- •Check your progress. Future Indefinite or Present Indefinite
6. Make it English.
1. Мы это обсудим, когда встретимся. 2. Они уезжают в Москву во вторник. 3. Я не уверен, идут ли они в отпуск. 4. Я позвоню тебе, как только приеду. 5. Саша и Ольга научатся говорить по-английски легко, когда будут в Лондоне. 6. Когда уходит их поезд? 7. Что вы делаете завтра вечером? 8. Когда мы завтра встречаемся? 9. Моя подруга прилетает сегодня. Я буду встречать её в аэропорт. 10. Самолёт улетает из Москвы в 3 часа дня. 11. Прогноз погоды сообщает, что завтра будет солнечно. 12. Завтра среда.
Study the table of the structure of the “if” - subordinate clauses.
I
You |
shall shan’t will won’t
|
do it |
if on condition provided (that) providing (that) in case |
he comes. |
We |
will |
be late |
unless |
we hurry. |
7. In this exercise you have to read a sentence and then write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use – unless – in your sentences.
e.g. You must study more or you won’t pass the examination.
You won’t pass your examination unless (если не) you study more.
1. You must listen carefully or you won’t know what to do. You won’t know what to do (unless) …
2. We must hurry or we’ll miss the train. We will … (unless) …
3. You must speak very slowly or he won’t be able to understand you. He … (unless) … .
4. My salary must be increased or I’ll look for another job. I … (unless) … 5. She must apologize to me or I won’t forgive her. I … (unless) … .
8. This time you have to choose the correct word or expression for each sentence. As long as, providing (that), provided (that) – при условии если
Note! I’ll go to the hotel provided he doesn’t meet me at the station.
Providing he doesn’t meet me at the station I’ll go to the hotel.
1. You drive carefully (providing/ unless) you can use my car.
2. I’m playing tennis tomorrow (on condition/ unless) it is raining.
3. (Providing/unless) it’s not raining, we’re going to start painting the house tomorrow.
4. You can smoke in here (as long as/unless) you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
5. George doesn’t’ trust anyone. He won’t lend you any money (as long as / unless) you promise in writing to pay him back.
6. The children can stay here (provided /unless) they don’t make too much noise.
7. (Providing/ Unless) you don’t want me to stay, I’m going now.
9. Tom is going for a long walk in the country. He has decided to take these things with him: his camera, some chocolate, an umbrella, a towel, a map and some lemonade and a book. He is taking these things in case …
Now write sentences with - in case - saying why Tom has decided to take these things.
e.g. He’s going to take his camera in case he wants to take some pictures.
1. He is going to take _____________________________________________________
a) perhaps he’ll need a drink , d) perhaps he’ll lose his way,
b) perhaps he’ll want to have a swim, e) perhaps it will rain,
c) perhaps he’ll get hungry f) perhaps he’ll want to read