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VI. Match these word combinations with their Russian equivalents.

  1. customers' requirements

  1. изучать желания потребителей

  1. sales promotion activities

  1. польза, получаемая от товаров

  1. promotional education

  1. требования потребителей

  1. competitive world

  1. действия по стимулированию продаж

  1. to investigate consumers’ wishes

  1. информирование с целью стимулирования продаж

  1. monetary price

  1. установить цену

  1. benefit of goods

  1. цена в денежном выражении

  1. to set a price

  1. мир, в котором распространена конкуренция

VII. Paraphrase the sentences using the synonyms from the box instead of the underlined words.

goods, main, customers,

difference, need, desires

  1. A number of company’s actions can influence the consumer’s decision to buy products and services.

  2. Production orientated companies do not spend much time investigating consumerswishes.

  3. A number of modern companies see the major function of their business in satisfying the desires of customers.

  4. Sometimes products are good in a technical sense but they do not match the benefits the consumers require.

  5. There is a real distinction between marketing and sales orientation in the work of a company.

VIII. Read the sentences, insert the proper prepositions into them. Try to memorize some of these expressions.

with (2) of for on (2)

  1. Marketing is closely connected … management.

  2. Marketing makes extensive use … social sciences, psychology, sociology, mathematics, economics, anthropology and neuroscience.

  3. The product aspects of marketing deal … the specifications of actual goods or services.

  4. Pricing refers to the process of setting a price … a product.

  5. Marketing of services must be based … the unique nature of services.

  6. The success of a product depends … effective advertising, selling and promotion.

IX. Match the words in column a with their definitions in column b. Define the part of speech the words in column a belong to.

A

B

1) promotion

a) a detailed instruction about how a product should be made

2) advertisement

b) a process of supplying goods to shops and companies for selling them

3) distribution

c) the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for reselling to anyone else

4) retail

d) the activity helping something to develop or increase

(e. g. selling a product)

5) specification

e) a picture, a set of words, or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a product or use a service, or that gives information about a job that is available, an event that is going to happen