Вариант V

1. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них Participle I и Participle II и установите их функции в предложении – определение, обстоятельство или часть глагола-сказуе-мого (см. образец выполнения № 1).

1. Testing the operation of the system, engineers used different kinds of equipment.

2. When electrified a body may repel as well as attract different objects.

3. Heat gained by one substance is heat lost by another.

4. The tides in the Penzhin Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk are the highest ones for Pacific Ocean reaching the height 13,4 metres (44 ft).

5. One of proposed variants of power station presumes installed capacity 87 GW and annual production 200 TWh of electricity.

6. One can use several modern devices while detecting and measuring radioactivity.

7. As a rule one great discovery is generally followed by numerous others.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты (см. Образец выполнения № 2).

1. Infra-red waves can be stopped by glass.

2. Nobody will be able to translate this text without a dictionary.

3. This substance is to be heated before the experiment.

4. He had to return home as he had left his bag.

5. We can think of heat as a special form of kinetic energy.

6. The Kola Bay and Sea of Okhotsk alone could produce 100 GW with tidal power stations, and the national energy potential from tidal energy can compete with current total energy production

7. New types of plastics had to be obtained for space technology.

8. The second project suggests smaller scale plant, which must use northern part of basin with higher tides.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого (см. Образец выполнения № 3).

1. That steam in then used to turn a turbine generator to make electricity.

2. Ocean thermal energy conversion in currently being used in Japan and Hawaii in some demonstration projects.

3. To control smog, gasoline has been reformulated by oil companies, and cars have been designed that burn gasoline more cleanly and efficiently.

4. The heat of the earth`s atmosphere will be raised by this effect.

5. Industry has developed various applications for the electromagnet.

6. Newton has established his law of gravitation before 1670.

7. The application of electronics changes the entire life of the people.

8. They will be given the new data of the experiment.

9. The speaker was asked a number of difficult questions.

10. Today polymers are referred to as materials of vital importance.

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do (см. Образец выполнения № 4).

1. High-level radioactive waste will be dangerous for the next 100 to 1,000 years.

2. Does combusting fossil fuels with oxygen release water?

3. To control emission, coal-fired power plants, are to be equipped with scrubbers, collectors, etc.

4. We have to plant more trees to remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

5. Computers can do the work more quickly and more accurately than people.

6. The goods are to be delivered by the end of June.

7. The law has to regulate relations between people who neither know nor trust each other and who are in unfamiliar situations.

8. You have to come to the language laboratory to work at your pronunciation.

9. This material does not possess elastic properties.