- •Ярославль 2007 г.
- •Аннотация
- •Личные формы глагола (finite forms of the verb)
- •Действительный залог (the active voice)
- •Страдательный залог (passive voice)
- •Модальные глаголы (modal verbs)
- •Неличные формы глагола (non-finit forms of the verb)
- •Инфинитив(the infinitive)
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Герундий (the gerund)
- •Variant 1
- •Variant 2
- •What is marketing?
- •Variant 3
- •Types of consumers
- •Variant 4
- •Democracy
- •Variant 5
- •Toyota – a famous auto maker
- •Variant 6
- •Unemployment
- •Variant 7
- •Sell yourself to an employer
- •Variant 8
- •The internet
- •Variant 9
- •Human rights
- •Variant 10
- •Houses in the usa
Variant 5
I. Перепишите предложения, выпишите глагол-сказуемое, укажите его временную форму, лицо и число. Переведите предложение письменно.
When we come home, they will still be cooking dinner.
He said that yesterday’s concert had impressed him greatly.
It will be silly of you if you don’t take this opportunity.
II. Перепишите предложения, выпишите глагол-сказуемое, укажите залог и временную форму, напишите инфинитив сказуемого. Переведите предложения письменно.
The book will have been printed by Friday.
Natalie was promised a trip to Europe.
Newspapers are delivered regularly.
They will be allowed to watch the film tomorrow.
III. Перепишите предложения, переведите письменно, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.
The children don’t have to go to school on Sundays.
Why can’t you admit that you were wrong?
IV. Выпишите из предложения инфинитив, причастие, герундий и укажите, чем они являются в предложении (подлежащее, составная часть сказуемого, определение, дополнение, обстоятельство). Переведите предложения письменно.
I remember having seen him before.
I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help.
Receiving the telegram he rang up the director.
V. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Toyota – a famous auto maker
Toyota is a very successful Japanese company. They make new model s of cars every year.
The company certainly faces a lot of difficulties. For example, Toyota is under pressure from the government and its trade union to reduce working hours. It must hire more people or keep investing in automation. It must hire more people or keep investing in automation. It wants to cut the working hours to 38 hours a week. That’s why the company must continually recruit and train new workers. And it must make assembly-line jobs simpler and easier without hurting productivity or quality.
All this calls for many innovations. For example, they introduced the new electronic system of communication among all factories and all parts necessary for production can be ordered in a moment. Noiseless electric carriers have replaced old conveyers. Now the workers can speak normally at the assembly line and they even play music in the workshop.
But the main innovation is, of course, the introduction of robots. Sometimes workers are hard to find, machines are everywhere. Video cameras help robots to carry car parts, to put them in right places and to make all necessary operations on them. No wonder all the jobs get done right and the quality of the cars is exceptional. There are only 10 defects per 100 Toyota cars, whereas there are 125 defects per 100 cars produced in other countries.
Variant 6
I. Перепишите предложения, выпишите глагол-сказуемое, укажите его временную форму, лицо и число. Переведите предложение письменно.
I’ll be waiting for you in the library at nine o’clock.
When she came up to Sam, he had already finished drawing the rose.
He decided to buy a new watch when he got his first salary.
II. Перепишите предложения, выпишите глагол-сказуемое, укажите залог и временную форму, напишите инфинитив сказуемого. Переведите предложения письменно.
The homework hadn’t been done by 9 o’clock yesterday.
The car will be parked near the hotel.
The guests were entertained by Alison.
The document is being signed.
III. Перепишите предложения, переведите письменно, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
He said I might come to him any day I liked.
He is so rich that he doesn’t have to work.
Could you give me a consultation?
IV. Выпишите из предложения инфинитив, причастие, герундий и укажите, чем они являются в предложении (подлежащее, составная часть сказуемого, определение, дополнение, обстоятельство). Переведите предложения письменно.
Reading is his favorite occupation.
He asked me to wait a little.
While crossing the bridge he saw a small village.
V. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
