За буквой j j [dʒ] всегда следует гласная

j + a Ja ja

j + o Jo jo

j + u Ju ju

James [dʒeɪmz] Джеймс

Jane [dʒeɪn] Джейн

John [dʒɒn] Джон

jam [dʒæm] варенье, джем

job [dʒɒb] работа

joy [dʒɒɪ] радость

June [dʒuːn] июнь

July [dʒuːˈlaɪ] июль

to jump [dʒʌmp] прыгать

jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] джунгли

C c [s] произносится как [k] перед гласными e, i, y, и как [s] перед гласными o,u,a и согласными l, r.

nice [naɪs] хороший

face [feɪs] лицо

pencil [ˈpensl] карандаш

ice [aɪs] лед

juice [dʒuːs] сок

circle [ˈsəːkl] круг

cap [kæp] кепка, фуражка

cold [koʊld] холодный

cock [kɒk] петух

clock [klɒk] часы (настенные)

cup [kʌp] чашка

cry [kraɪ] кричать, плакать

Alice [s]

black [k]

Lucy [s]

nice [s]

Nancy [s]

cock [k]; [k]

ice [s]

Jessica [s], [k]

face [s]

Monica [k]

Dick [k]

Becky [k]

cap [k]

cry [k]

pencil [s]

juice [s]

clock [k], [k]

circle [s], [k]

cold [k]

cup [k]

pencils [s], [z]

circus [s], [k]

Буква g g [kw] «дружит» с буквой u

queen [kwi:n] королева

quick [kwɪk] быстрый

question [‘kwestʃn] вопрос

quality [‘kwɒlɪtɪ] качество

quantity [‘kwɒntɪtɪ] количество

quilt [‘kwɪlt] одеяло стеганое

V V [V] Звонкий, такой же как [b], [d], [g], [z]

Глухие звки: [p], [t], [f], [s], [k].

Valentine [`væləntaɪn] Валентин

River [`rɪvə] река

Victoria [vɪk`tærɪə] Виктория

Five [faɪv] п’ять

Seven [`sevn] семь

Very [`verɪ] очень

Vent [vent] вентилятор

To visit [`vɪzɪt] посещать

Буква W w произносится [w] и по произнесению звук похож на русский [y]

Willy [`wɪlɪ]-Вилли

winter [`wɪntə]-зима

well [wel]-хорошо

want [wɒnt]-хотеть

warm [wɔːm]-теплый

twenty [`twentɪ]-двадцать

В буквосочетаниях Wh звук [w] не произносится

what [wɒt] что

white [waɪt]-белый

who [hu:]-кто

whole [`hoʊl]-целый

Буквосочетание ow произносится как [oʊ] не под ударением и как [aʊ] под ударением

brown [`braʊn] коричневый

now [`naʊ] сейчас, теперь

clown [`klaʊn] клоун

town [`taʊn] город

yellow [`jeloʊ] желтый

fellow [`feloʊ] товарищ

window [`wɪndoʊ] окно

swallow [`swɒloʊ] ласточка

Буквосочетание ea+r произносится как дифтонг [ɛə]

Буквосочетание ai+r произносится как дифтонг [ɪə]

Chair [`tʃɛə] стул

hair [hɛə] волосы

bear [bɛə] медведь

hear [hɪə] слышать

dear [dɪə] дорогой

ear [ɪə] ухо

Zz [z]

zebra [`zi:brə]-зебра

zoo [zu:]-зоопарк

zone [zoʊn]-зона

puzzle [`pʌzl]-головоломка, загадка

quiz [kwɪz]-шутка, насмешка

breeze [`fri:z]-замерзать

zero [`zɪroʊ]-ноль

Lizzie [`lɪzɪ]-Лиза

grizzly – (bear) [`grɪzlɪ]-гризли (медведь)

ph [f]

A dolphin [`dɒlfɪn] дельфин

An elephant [`elɪfənt] слон

A telephone [`telɪfəʊn] телефон

A photo [`fəʊtəʊ] фотография

Но: shepherd [ʃəpəd] пастух

А.3.2 Тренировочные упражнения

Aa [æ] bag, dad, Alice, Ann, Hans, can, camp, act, as, rabbit, family, fat, granddad, grandparents, animal, hat, cap, black, jacket, hands, pants, carrot, rabbit, apple, fat, jam, bag, blackboard, Maths, Saturday

ee; ea [i:] thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, meet, green, please, we, tea, teacher, eat, seat, she, geese, tea, please, meal, meat, peace, cheese, cream, reading, season, clean, please

Ii; Ee [ɪ] in, it, Italy, England

Ee; ea [e] pet, pencil, seven, friend, penfriend, ten, twenty, seven, eleven, twelve, dress, desk, secretary, sweater, head, egg, lemon, bread

Uu; Oo; ou [ʌ] run, ugly, under, uncle, husband, cousin, mother, son, mum, drum, summer, Sunday, Monday, sum, lunch, some, onion, supper, butter, color, under, umbrella

Aa; ar [a:] park, garden, France, carpet, arm, armchair, father, aunt, dark, car, farm, scarf

ir; er [ɜ:] girl, bird, birthday, her, Germany, shirt, skirt

Aa; Oo [ɒ] watch, hop, cock, copy, not, dog, got, hobby, robot, coffee, orange, holidays

Oo; or; ou; al [ɔː] door, short, sport, four, floor, walk, talk, corn, or, salt

Aa [eɪ] take, Kate, name, Spain, table, favorite, game, plane

ear [ɪə] clear, near, hear, here, ear

air; eir; ere; ear [eə] chair, their, there, bear, where, wear

Cc [k] cat, cold, can, cricket, clown

Ch [tʃ] chair, teacher, chess, kitchen

ing [ŋ] spring, playing, painting, flying, reading, watching; swimming, wearing, acting, writing, riding, flying, going, washing, having, eating, making, doing, climbing

oo; ue; ui; oe; Oo [u:] school, cartoon, balloon, blue, shoes, soon, school, who, whose, boots, pool, soup, juice

Uu; ou [ju:] music, computer, you

Xx [ks] box, Max, next

th [θ] three, thanks, bathroom

Ii; Yy [aɪ] nine, fly, climb

oy; oi [ɒɪ] toy, boy, noise

ou [aʊ] count, house, blouse, trousers

Uu; ue; ui [ju:] music, Tuesday, suit

wh [h] who, whose.

ear; air; eir [eə] wear, bear, chair, heir, pair

Cc; sh; ch [ʃ] she, shoe, fish, sugar, Chicago