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3 Give English equivalents for the following words and word-combinations:

во всем мире, относительно друг друга, состязание за верховенство, на самой вершине иерархии, начальная точка, привести в движение, по этой причине, враждебный союз, свержение царя, пробудить отвращение к войне, соперничество великих держав, глобальный по размаху, несовместимые идеологии, губительные потери, перераспределить власть, достичь нечетких компромиссов, навязать свою волю, покоренные страны, быть разделенным на зоны, подойти к концу, ускорить распад колониальных империй, поменять облик, незнакомые обстоятельства, обеспечить мирное будущее, наоборот, остаться неизменным, экономическое соперничество, предвидеть нестабильность, разворачиваться, приходить в упадок.

4 Make up nouns from the following verbs and adjectives using suffixes:

to compare, to evaluate, to compete, to lose, to continue, to explain, to punctuate, to recur, to conclude, to maintain, to involve, to recover, to explore, to anticipate, to emerge, to arrange, to acquire, to create, to enforce, to preserve, to induce, to restore, to imply, to confirm, to produce, to provide, to assume, to require, to contribute, to prevent, to resolve, to preclude, to expect, to reflect, to propose, to resume, to achieve, to devastate, to absorb, to guide, to erode, to magnify, to pave, to conceive, to exhaust, to remove, to alter, to hate, to resent, to disturb;

supreme, emphatic, violent, unique, regular, stable, vulnerable, sufficient, hostile, deliberate, compatible, certain, distructive, diverse.

5 Give as many synonyms as possible to the following words:

wealthy, continual, famous, recurring, formidable, major, different, experienced, independent, particular, vague, profound, external;

to evaluate, to evoke, to show, to anticipate, to seek, to acquire, to preserve, to induce, to support, to require, to shatter, to emerge, to convince, to happen, to build, to gather, to hinge, to surrender, to free, to guarantee;

competition, coalition, costs, demise, destiny, property, threat, revulsion, scope, border, terrain.

6 Give antonyms adding negative affixes if necessary:

ancient, continual, famous, major, unique, capable, sufficient, hostile, necessary, compatible, well-defined, vague, conditional, prewar, rivaled, paralleled;

to precede, to acquire, to agree, to free, to terminate, to unite;

winner, emergence, ascent, trust, illusion, certainty, stability.

7 Explain the meaning of the following adverbs and make up sentences with them:

habitually, closely, continuously, regularly, characteristically, sufficiently, disarmingly, disturbingly, previously, eventually.

8 Insert prepositions where necessary:

1 … accepting the devolution … its external empire, the Soviet Union has made the most dramatic peaceful retreat … power … history.

2 People see a globe … competitors … winners and losers … an ancient contest … supremacy.

3 … this reason, the relationship … the great powers‘ rise and fall and global instability is a core concern … theories … world politics.

4 World War I tumbled … the world stage when a Serbian nationalist seeking to free Slavs … Austrian rule assassinated Archduke Ferdinand, heir … the throne … Austria-Hungary, … Sarajevo … June 1914.

5 Japan, having been devastated … atomic bombs and then occupied … the United States, was also removed … the game … great power politics.

6 The World War II hastened the disintegration … the great colonial empires assembled … imperial states … previous centuries, thereby emancipating many peoples … foreign rule.

7 The war also contributed … the overthrow … the Russian csar … 1917 … the Bolsheviks.

8 Despite … its costs, the coalition consisiting … Britain, France, Russia, and later the US and Italy succeeded … defeating the threat … domination posed … the Central Powers.

9 The experience led the policymakers gathered … the Versailles Palace … Paris to reevaluate assumptions … the rules … statecraft and to search … other principles … which to build a new world order.

10 The emergence … communism … the leadership … V.I.Lenin produced a change … government and ideology that would have … far-reaching consequences.