- •Структура предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения
- •Сложные предложения
- •Типы придаточных предложений
- •Словообразование (word-building)
- •Суффиксация
- •Суффиксы существительных
- •1) Существительные, образованные от глаголов:
- •2) От прилагательных:
- •3) От прилагательных и существительных:
- •Суффиксы прилагательных Прилагательные, образованные
- •1) От существительных:
- •2) От глаголов:
- •3. Суффиксы глаголов
- •4. Суффиксы наречий
- •Префиксация
- •Конверсия
- •Словосложение
- •Сложные прилагательные
- •Сложные глаголы:
- •Сложные местоимения:
- •Сложные наречия:
- •Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Категория числа существительных
- •Категория падежа
- •Выражение падежных отношений с помощью предлогов
- •Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Артикль (the article)
- •Употребление неопределенного артикля
- •Употребление определенного артикля
- •Отсутствие артикля
- •Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Местоимения (pronouns)
- •Неопределенные местоимения one и it
- •Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Обозначение хронологических дат в английском языке
- •Глагол (the verb)
- •Глагол to be
- •Основные случаи употребления глагола то be
- •Глагол to have
- •Основные случаи употребления глагола "то have"
- •Тема: Вопросительные предложения
- •Word-building. Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Nouns. Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Articles. Лексико-грамматичексий тест
- •Pronouns. Лексико-грамматический тест
- •Adjectives. Лексико-грамматический тест
Лексико-грамматический тест
Exercise 1. Put one suitable word in each space.
a) My brother is two years older ...... me.
b) The train takes just............. long as the bus.
c) I've never tasted such delicious apples............. these.
d) I thought the second hotel we stayed in was............. more friendly.
e) Unfortunately we are............. well-off than we used to be.
f) Marion doesn't feel so happy there............. she did at first.
g) Do you think you could make a............. less noise?
h) These exercises seem to be getting harder and..............
i) Jean doesn't need as much help as Harry..............
j) David didn't enjoy the match as much as I..............
Exercise 2. Rewrite each sentence so that the meaning stays the same.
a) Jill can run faster than Peter. |
Peter…………………….. |
b) I thought this journey would last longer than it did. |
This journey didn't ............ |
c) I didn't arrive as early as I expected. |
I arrived ....................…… |
d) You are working too slowly. |
You'll have to .............….. |
e) I have a brother who is older than me. |
I have an.....................….. |
f) Martin thought the second part of the film was more interesting. |
Martin didn't think the first ...............………. |
g) Paula's work is less careful than before. |
Paula has been working .... |
h) There aren't any trains earlier than this one. |
This is .........................…. |
i) All other pubs are further away. |
This pub ...................…… |
j) Is this the best price you can offer? |
Can't you ......……… |
Exercise 3. Complete each sentence by choosing the most suitable word or phrase.
a) I really think that apologising is ..... you can do.
A) not as much as B) a little C) the least D) as far as
b) I can't stand this weather. It's getting........
A) more and more b) worse and worse c) coldest and coldest D) further and further
c) Although Brenda came last, everyone agreed she had....... her best.
a) done b) made C) had d) got
d) I wish Charles worked as hard as Mary........
a) did B)can c)will D)does
e) The more you water this plant, the...... it will grow.
a) best B)tall c) wetter d) faster
f) From now on, we won't be able to go out as much as we.......
a) were B) had C) used to D) will
g) I've never owned....... independent cat as this one!
a) a more than b) such an C) a so D) as much as
h) Brian has been working........ since he was promoted.
a) much harder b) as harder c) just as hardly d) more hardly
i) I've been feeling........ tired lately, doctor.
A) such а в) the most c) more and more D)much
j) This exercise will give you........ practice.
A) farther B) much more c) as better D) a lot
Exercise 4. Put one suitable word in each space, beginning with the letter given.
a) Is William feeling any b...……today?
b) Everyone ate a lot, but Chris ate the m...............
c) What's the l.............. news about the situation in India?
d) I'd feel a lot h.............. if you let me help.
e) Graham has been sinking d.............. into debt lately.
f) It's 35 degrees today! It must be the h.............. day so far this year.
g) Only £45? Is that all? Oh well, it's b.............. than nothing.
h) He had to wait a f.............. two months before he got his promotion.
i) Ruth wore her b.............. dress to her sister's wedding.
j) Harry has got over the w.............. of his cold.
Exercise 5. Rewrite each sentence, so that the meaning stays the same.
a) That's the best meal I've ever eaten. |
I've never eaten a ......….. |
b) Fish and meat are the same price in some countries. |
Fish costs just...........….. |
c) I've never enjoyed myself so much. |
I've never had ...........….. |
d) If you run a lot, you will get fitter. |
The more ...............…… |
e) The doctor can't see you earlier than Wednesday I'm afraid. |
Wednesday is ...........….. |
f) I must have a rest. I can't walk any more. |
I must have a rest. I can't go…. |
g) Home computers used to be much more expensive. |
Home computers aren't …… |
h) I don't know as much Italian as Sue does. |
Sue knows ..................... |
i) I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isn't. |
Learning to drive is ....…. |
j) Barbara can skate just as well as John can. |
John isn't ..................….. |
Exercise 6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words.
a) Your car was cheaper than mine. |
cost |
Your car …….. did. |
b) I'm not as good at maths as you are. |
better |
You..................…. am. |
c) Keith is slightly taller than Nigel. |
little |
Keith..........................Nigel. |
d) Bill was growing angrier all the time. |
and |
Bill..............angrier. |
e) Sally tried as hard as she could. |
did |
Sally...............................best. |
f) I thought this film would be better |
as |
This film............... I expected. |
g) This is the bumpiest road I've ever driven along! |
such |
I've never..................road. |
h) When you eat a lot, you get fat. |
more |
The................... you get. |
i) George said he couldn't do any better. |
could |
George said it.................. do. |
j) This year's exam and last year's exam were equally difficult. |
just |
This year's exam……..ast year's exam. |
Exercise 7. Look carefully at each line. Some lines are correct, but some have a word which should not be there. Tick each correct line. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space.
Transport Solutions
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First of all, walking is obviously the cheapest |
1) |
means of travelling, and can be the quicker |
2) |
in a city centre. Of course, the further you have |
3) |
to go, the more so tired you will become. |
4) |
In some ways walking is more healthier than |
5) |
travelling by bus or car, but it can be just as the |
6) |
unhealthy because cities are the much more |
7) |
polluted than they used to be. Cars are faster |
8) |
of course and more than convenient, but as cities |
9) |
become more of crowded, parking is getting |
10) |
harder. Sometimes public transport is better, |
11) |
even though buses don't go as fast as cars do it. |
12) |
Cars are a lot more and convenient but as they |
13) |
cause most pollution, it is the better to avoid |
14) |
using them if possible. In a city the fastest way |
15) |
of travelling is on a bike, which keeps you fitter |
16) |
and is not so that noisy as a motorbike or a car. |
17) |
ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ |
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Количественные |
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1 – one 2 – two 3 – three 4 – four 5 – five 6 – six 7 – seven 8 – eight 9 – nine 10 – ten 101 – a (one) hundred and one 200 – two hundred |
11 – eleven 12 – welve 13 – thirteen 14 – fourteen 15 – fifteen 16 – sixteen 17 – seventeen 18 – eighteen 19 – nineteen 20 – twenty 1,000 – a thousand 2,000 – two thousand |
21 – twenty-one 22 – twenty-two 30 – thirty 40 – forty 50 – fifty 60 – sixty 70 – seventy 80 – eighty 90 – ninety 100 – a (one) hundred 100,000 – a (one) hundred thousand 1,000,000 – a (one) million |
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Порядковые |
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1st – first 2nd – second 3d – third 4th – fourth 5th – fifth 6th – sixth 7th – seventh 8th – eighth 9th – ninth 10th – tenth |
11th – eleventh 12th – twelfth 13th – thirteenth 14th – fourteenth 15th – fifteenth 16th – sixteenth 17th – seventeenth 18th – eighteenth 19th – nineteenth 20th – twentieth |
21 st – twenty–first, 30th – thirtieth 40 th – fortieth 50th – fiftieth 60th – sixtieth 70th – seventieth 80th – eightieth 90th – ninetieth 100th – a (one) hundredth |
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Дроби |
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Простые |
1/2 – a (one) half 1/3 – one third |
2/5 – two fifths 2 3/7 –two and three se- venths |
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Десятичные |
0.3 – nought (zero) point three (point three) 2.35 – two point three five (thirty five) 32.305 – three two (thirty two) point three zero (nought) five |
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Употребление |
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1. Подлежащее |
Put the books in order. Two are lying under the table. Two went there. The first was my friend. |
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2. Часть сказуемого |
They were five. She was the first to do it. |
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3. Дополнение |
How many papers has he written? He has written five. Of the two books I read, I liked the second better. |
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4. Определение |
We have seen three scientific films. This is my seventh paper. |
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Перевод: числительными |
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