- •Английский язык Учебно-методическое пособие
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Местоимения (Pronouns)
- •2. Глагол to be (The Verb to be)
- •3. Глагол to have (The Verb to have)
- •4. Множественное число существительных (Plural of Nouns)
- •Упражнения
- •Работа с текстом
- •Learning Foreign Languages
- •Vocabulary
- •Грамматический материал
- •2. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения (Indefinite and Negative Pronouns)
- •3. Indefinite (Simple) Tenses (Неопределенные времена). Present Indefinite Tense (Active)
- •Упражнения
- •Работа с текстом
- •Education in the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Past Indefinite (Past Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •2. Future Indefinite (Future Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий (The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)
- •4. Числительные (Numerals)
- •Упражнения
- •Работа с текстом American teenagers and their free time
- •Vocabulary
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Повелительное наклонение (Imperative Mood)
- •2. Местоимение it (The Pronoun it)
- •Работа с текстом
- •Music in Britain
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Найдите в тексте все упоминающиеся типы музыки.
- •Грамматический материал
- •Perfect Tenses. Present Perfect Tense (Active)
- •Работа с текстом
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •Работа с текстом
- •Mass media
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Времена группы Continuous. (Continuous Tenses. Продолженные времена)
- •Present Continuous Tense (Active Voice)
- •Past Continuous Tense (Active Voice)
- •Future Continuous Tense (Active Voice)
- •Работа с текстом
- •Folk music
- •Vocabulary
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Пассивный залог (Passive Voice)
- •3Апомните!
- •Работа с текстом
- •Dancing
- •Vocabulary
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Модальные глаголы и их заменители (Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents)
- •Работа с текстом
- •Elvis Presley – story of a superstar
- •Unit 10
- •Грамматический материал
- •1. Sequence of Tenses (Согласование времен)
- •2. Direct and Indirect Speech
- •Exercises
- •Работа с текстом
- •Performing arts in Britain: drama
- •Vocabulary
- •Дополнительные тексты An older new world
- •The queen of swans
- •Metropolitan opera
- •The national musical instrument of the scots
- •Tony Awards
- •Glenn Miller
- •Dance Marathon
- •Van Cliburn
- •The Table of Irregular Verbs
- •English-russian vocabulary
- •Bibliography
Glenn Miller
Born in Clarinda, Iowa, in 1904, Glenn Miller began performing with dance bands at age 16 and left college to play trombone professionally.
Tall, lean, bespectacled bandleader Glenn Miller had a passion for precision and an ear for variety. The Glenn Miller Band, which played romantic, danceable ballads like «Moonlight Serenade», was one of the most beloved of the swing era.
Miller played with, and arranged for, Benny Goodman, Red Nichols, the Dorsey Brothers, and others. When he put together a band for visiting bandleader Ray Noble, he made his most important discovery - the distinctive sound of a clarinet playing the high notes over four saxophones, which became the Miller sound. In 1942 Miller enlisted in the air force and led the U.S. Army Air Force Band. When his plane went down over the English Channel on December 15,1944, the whole nation mourned. After Miller's death, his band was kept alive by Tex Beneke and others.
Dance Marathon
Feats of endurance were joined in the early 1920s by the dance marathon, a punishing event in which couples competed for prize money by dancing until they dropped. Although each marathon began with excitement and fanfare, the dancing deteriorated into artless shuffling after a few days. Spectators came to watch dancers use smelling salts or slap each other to stay awake. Competitors got a 15-minute rest break every hour.
Despite efforts by police and health authorities to curb them, dance marathons flourished all over the country. The madness peaked in the 1930s as more people than ever danced for prizes. The record was set at Chicago's Merry Garden Ballroom in the winter of 1930-31, when one couple danced for 214 days in order to win $2,000. The dance-marathon craze caused three known deaths, one in Atlantic City when a weary dancer went for a short swim and drowned.
Van Cliburn
A tall, good-looking young man from Texas, Van Cliburn was the first American to win the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. The year was 1958; the 23-year-old pianist was Nonetheless, the pianist, seemingly shackled forever to Tchaikovsky's First Concerto, for which he'd won the prize, fell into a rut and suffered from stage fright. In 1978 he retreated to his home in Firt Worth, emerging only to play for Gorbachev at the White House in 1987 and a few concerts after that. Then, at age 60, Cliburn undertook a U.S. tour with the Moscow Philharmonic. His many fans were thrilled to discover that a full ringing tone was still at his command and that his Romantic virtuosity was as powerful as ever.
Appendix
The Table of Irregular Verbs
Infinitive (Основная форма) |
Past Simple (II форма) |
Participle II (III форма) |
Перевод |
abide |
abode; abided |
abode; abided |
придерживаться; выносить, терпеть; пребывать |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
возникать; подниматься |
awake |
awoke |
awoke; awaked |
будить; просыпаться |
backbite |
backbitten |
backbitten |
клеветать |
be |
was; were |
been |
быть |
bear |
bore |
born; borne |
носить; рождать |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
бить |
become |
became |
become |
становиться |
begin |
began |
begun |
начинать |
bend |
bent |
bent; bended |
сгибать(ся); напрягать (мысли, внимание); покорять(ся); привязывать |
bet |
bet; betted |
bet; betted |
держать пари |
bid |
bade; bid |
bidden; bid |
приказывать; предлагать цену; приглашать |
bind |
bound |
bound |
связывать |
bite |
bit |
bit; bitten |
кусать |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
кровоточить |
bless |
blessed |
blessed; blest |
благословлять |
blow |
blew |
blown |
дуть |
break |
broke |
broken |
ломать |
breed |
bred |
bred |
выращивать |
bring |
brought |
brought |
приносить |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
передавать по радио; распространять; разбрасывать |
build |
built |
built |
строить |
burn |
burnt; burned |
burnt; burned |
жечь; гореть |
burst |
burst |
burst |
разрываться; разрушать |
buy |
bought |
bought |
покупать |
can |
could |
could |
мочь; уметь |
cast |
cast |
cast |
бросать; отливать металл; проводить кастинг |
catch |
caught |
caught |
ловить, схватывать |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
выбирать |
cling |
clung |
clung |
цепляться; оставаться верным (взглядам, друзьям) |
come |
came |
come |
приходить |
cost |
cost |
cost |
стоить |
creep |
crept |
crept |
ползать |
eut |
cut |
cut |
резать |
dare |
dared; durst |
dared |
сметь |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
раздавать; сдавать карты; торговать, вести дела |
dig |
dug |
dug |
копать |
do |
did |
done [dAn] |
делать |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
тянуть; рисовать |
dream |
dreamt; dreamed |
dreamt; dreamed |
видеть сны; мечтать |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
пить |
drive |
drove |
driven |
гнать; везти; ехать |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
обитать; останавливаться |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
есть |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
падать |
feed |
fed |
fed |
кормить |
feel |
felt |
felt |
чувствовать |
fight |
fought |
fought |
сражаться, бороться |
find |
found |
found |
находить |
fit |
fit |
fit |
подходить по размеру |
flee |
fled |
fled |
бежать, спасаться бегством |
fling |
flung |
flung |
бросать, кидать |
fly |
flew |
flown |
летать |
forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
воздерживаться |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
запрещать |
forecast |
forecast; forecasted |
forecast; forecasted |
предсказывать |
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
предвидеть |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
предсказывать |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забывать |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
прощать |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
покидать |
forswear |
forswore |
forsworn |
отрекаться |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
замерзать, замораживать |
get |
got |
got |
получать |
give |
gave |
given |
давать |
|
went |
gone |
идти |
grind |
ground |
ground |
точить; молоть |
grow |
grew |
grown |
расти |
hang |
hung; hanged |
hung; hanged |
висеть; вешать |
have |
had |
had |
иметь |
hear |
heard |
heard |
слышать |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
прятать (ся) |
hit |
hit |
hit |
ударять; попадать в цель |
hold |
held |
held |
держать |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
причинять боль, вред; обижать |
keep |
kept |
kept |
хранить, держать |
know |
knew |
known |
знать |
lay |
laid |
laid |
класть, положить |
lead |
led |
led |
вести; управлять |
lean |
leant; leaned |
leant; leaned |
опираться; прислоняться |
learn |
learnt; learned |
learnt; learned |
учить(ся) |
leave |
left |
left |
оставлять, уезжать |
lend |
lent |
lent |
одалживать |
let |
let |
let |
позволять |
lie |
lay |
lain |
лежать |
light |
lit; lighted |
lit; lighted |
освещать, зажигать |
lose |
lost |
lost |
терять |
make |
made |
made |
делать; заставлять |
may |
might |
might |
мочь; иметь возможность |
mean |
meant |
meant |
значить; подразумевать |
meet |
met |
met |
встречать; знакомиться |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
ошибаться |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
неправильно понимать |
mow |
mowed |
mown; mowed |
косить |
pay |
paid |
paid |
платить |
put |
put |
put |
класть, ставить |
read |
read |
read |
читать |
rend |
rent |
rent |
рвать, раздирать; раскалывать |
rid |
rid; ridded |
rid; ridded |
освобождать, избавлять |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ездить верхом |
ring |
rang |
rang |
звонить |
rise |
rose |
risen |
подниматься, вставать; восходить |
run |
ran |
run |
бежать |
saw |
sawed |
sawn; sawed |
пилить |
say |
said |
said |
говорить; сказать |
see |
saw |
seen |
видеть |
seek |
sought |
sought |
искать |
sell |
sold |
sold |
продавать |
send |
sent |
sent |
посылать, отправлять |
set |
set |
set |
ставить; устанавливать |
sew |
sewed |
sewed; sewn |
шить |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
трясти |
shed |
shed |
shed |
проливать |
shine |
shone; shined |
shone; shined |
светить; сиять |
shoe |
shod |
shod |
обувать; подковывать |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
стрелять |
show |
showed |
shown; showed |
показывать |
shut |
shut |
shut |
закрывать |
sing |
sang |
sung |
петь |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
опускаться; погружаться; тонуть |
sit |
sat |
sat |
сидеть |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
спать |
slide |
slid |
slid |
скользить |
sow |
sowed |
sowed; sown |
сеять |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорить |
speed |
sped;speeded |
sped; speeded |
ускорять; спешить |
spell |
spelt; spelled |
spell; spelled |
писать или произносить по буквам |
spend |
spent |
spent |
тратить; проводить (время) |
spill |
spilt; spilled |
spilt; spilled |
проливать |
spin |
spun |
spun |
прясть |
spit |
spat |
spat |
плевать (ся) |
split |
split |
split |
раскалывать (ся); расщеплять (ся); разбивать (ся) |
spoil |
spoilt; spoiled |
spoilt; spoiled |
портить |
spread |
spread |
spread |
распространять (ся) |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
прыгать, скакать |
stand |
stood |
stood |
стоять |
stave |
staved; stove |
staved; stove |
проламывать; разбивать (ся) |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
красть |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
колоть; приклеивать |
sting |
stung |
stung |
жалить |
stink |
stank; stunk |
stunk |
вонять |
strike |
struck |
struck |
ударять; бастовать |
string |
strung |
strung |
нанизать; натянуть |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
клясться; присягать; ругать (ся) |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
подметать |
swell |
swelled |
swollen; swelled |
разбухать |
swim |
swam |
swum |
плавать |
swing |
swung |
swung |
качаться |
take |
took |
taken |
взять; брать |
teach |
taught |
taught |
учить |
tear |
tore |
torn |
рвать |
tell |
told |
told |
рассказывать; сказать |
think |
thought |
thought |
думать |
