1 Курс 1 семестр Повторение. Видовременные формы глагола

Видовременные формы глагола

Образование

видовременных форм

Обстоятельства времени

S

I

M

P

L

E

Обычное, последователь-ное или повторяющееся действие

Present

I , we ask

you, they

he, she, it asks

often

always

usually

seldom

sometimes

every day

Past

I, we

you, they asked

he, she, it

yesterday

last week

long ago

in 2009

in May

When …?

Future

I, we

you, they will ask

he, she, it

tomorrow

next week

soon

in summer

in 2016

in a year

C

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S

Длительное действие,

происходящее в точно

указанный момент

Present

to be + -ing

I am

he, she, it is asking

we, you, they are

now

still

at the moment

at present

today

nowadays

Past

I was

he, she, it asking

we, you, they were

at 5 o’clock,

this time yesterday

Future

I

he, she, it will be asking

we, you, they

at 5 o’clock,

the whole day

P

E

R

F

E

C

T

Действие, совершившееся к определенному моменту

времени

Present

to have + V₃

I , we have

you, they asked

he, she, it has

ever

just

yet

already

lately

before

Past

I, we

you, they had asked

he, she, it

by 5 o’clock

before

after

in advance

beforehand

Future

I, we

you, they will have asked

he, she, it

by tomorrow

by that time

before

C

O

P N

E T

R I

F N

E U

C O

T U

S

Действие, длящееся в

течение определенного

периода времени

Present

to have been + -ing

I , we have

you, they been asking

he, she, it has

for two hours

all day long since morning

How long…?

Since when…?

Past

I, we

you, they had been asking

he, she, it

for two hours

all day long

since morning

Future

I, we

you, they will have been

he, she, it asking

for 2 hours

all day long