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Binding.

Binding — is a combination of operations required to convert printed sheets or webs into books, magazines, catalogs, folders.

There are four methods of binding: thread-stitching; perfect binding; thread-sealing; wire-stitching.

Thread-stitching of a book block comprises the following elementary processes: Thread-stitching, Gluing block spines, Gauzing blocks, Back-stripping blocks.

Perfect binding is the domination binding process in industrial book and brochure production today.

Perfect binding systems have the following characteristic elements: Endpaper feeder stations, Jogging station, Transport system, Spine processing station, Gluing unit, Lining station, Cover scoring and feed station, Cover aligning and pressing station, Dryer, Delivery.

Thread-sealing – a process that is more economic than thread-stitching and also more reliable and more user friendly than perfect binding.

This process has two stages: the binding process of folded sheets to one another with textile threads during folding; the binding process of folded sheets to the block through block linings after gathering.

The dominating process is that of the wire-stitching of single-layer brochures, for which two or more staples are inserted into the back fold.

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