- •Its forms and usage
- •1.1.1.2. Masculine nouns with stressed о, е, ё in the final syllaЫe of the stem
- •1.1.4. Ldiomatic expressions and set-phrases
- •1.2. Feminine gender nouns in the genitive case singular
- •1.2.1. The endings -ы and -и.
- •1.3.2. The ten neuter gender nouns which end in -мя in nominative singular
- •1.4. 1.4. Dropping the singular ending -а
- •1.4.1.Б. Retention of the nominative singular form as the genitive plural form
- •1.4.1.5. Dropping the singular ending -ин
- •1.4.2. Feminine gender nouns in the genitive plural 1.4.2.1. Dropping the singular ending -а
- •1.4.2.3. Dropped ending -а or -я and the insertion of а 'fleeting vowel'
- •1.4.З.2. Dropping of -е/-о ending and the insertion of the 'fleeting vowel' е
- •1.4.4. Nouns that have no singular form
- •1.4.3.5. Neuter gender nouns that end in -мя in nominative singular
- •1.4.4. 1. Zero-ending
- •1.4.4.2. The endings -ов and -ев
- •1.4.5. Adjectival nouns
- •1.S.1. Adjectives
- •1.S.1.1. Hard stem in singular
- •1.5.1.2. Soft stem in singular
- •1.5. 1.3. Exceptions in singular
- •1.5.1.4. Plural
- •1.5.2. Participles
- •1. 7.3. Lndicative pronouns
- •2.1. Дdnominal genitive 2.1.1. Ownership/possession
- •2.1.2. :Relatio
- •2. 1.4.1. Тпе асегп of action
- •2.1.4.2. The object of action
- •2.1.5.2. Lndefinite quantity
- •2.1.6. The partitive genitive
- •2.1. 7. The nouns following adjectives and participles
- •2.1.8. Genitive case of time
- •2.2. Adverblal genitive 2.2.1. Object of а verb
- •Verbs and adverbs
- •2. 2. З. Nouns used with transitive verbs
- •2.2.4. The genitive case of negation
- •2.2.4.1. {А) lmpersonal constructions
- •2.2.4.4. (D) Negative verbal adverbs or participles
- •2.2.4.5. (Е) Stressed absolute negation
- •2.2.4.3. (С) Direct object with negation
- •2.2.4.6. (F) Set phrases with negation
- •2.2.4. 7. {G) Direct object is an abstract noun or pronoun
- •3.1.1. Simple primary prepositions
- •Imple adverblal prepositions
- •3.2. Complex prepositions
- •3. 2. 2. Complex nominal prepositions
- •3.2.5. Prepositions followed exclusively Ьу the genitive case
- •3.3.3. Ввиду - in view of, as, since
- •3.3.5. Взамен - instead of, in place of
- •3.3.6. Вместо - instead of, in place of
- •3.3.8. Внизу- at the foot of, at the bottom of
- •3.3.11. Возле - Ьу, oear, close Ьу
- •3.3.12. Вокруг - around, round
- •3.3.14. Вроде - like, not unlike, such as
- •3.3.15. Вследствие - owing to, on account of, in consequence of
- •3.3.42. Против - against, opposite
- •3.4.3. Special uses of douЫe prepositions
- •3.5.8. Независимо от- irrespective of
- •3.6.11. 8 Знак- as а sign of, as а token of
- •3.6.26. В порядке- in order of, as а matter of
- •3.6.27. В продолжение- during, for, in the course of
- •3.6.28. В pamкax-within the framework of
- •3.6.51. По причине- for the reason of, because of
- •3. 7. Genitive case prepositional constructions with complex verbal prepositions
- •3. 7. 1. Исходя из - proceeding from
1.4.4.2. The endings -ов and -ев
The following nouns take endings -ов or -ев in the genitive
plural.
весы - весов духи -духов
scales - of scales perfume - of perfume
24
RUSS/AN акнту». /ТС: r:riDAAC' /\ 11.,n 11сл~с
25
консервы - консервов куранты - курантов
лохмотья - лохмотьев очки - очков
чипсы - чипсов проводы -проводов трусы - трусов финансы - финансов часы - часов
щипцы - щипцо
1 .4.4.3. The ending -ей
Тпе following plural nouns take ending -ей in the genitive plural.
будни - будней1 weekdays - of weekdays
грабли - граблей1 rake - of rakes
дрожжи - дрожжей yeast - of yeast
люди - людей people - of people
сани - саней sledge - of sledge(s)
ходули - ходулей stilts - of stilts
щи-щей ясли - яслей
cannedfood-ofcannedfood chiming clock - of chiming clock(s)
rags - of rags
spectacles - of spectacles chips - of chips
seeing-off - of seeing-off рагпэ - of раптэ
finances - of finances clock/watch - of clocks/watches tongs - of топов
cabbage soup - of cabbage soup creche - of creche( s)
1.4.5. Adjectival nouns
Adjectival nouns form the genitive case the same way as their respective adjectives.
В больнице было много больных. There were many patientsat
the hospital.
Работа этого учёного быпа известна. The work of this scientist
was kno'v'm.
1 Also: буденО, грабельО.
1.5.
The genitive case of adjectives and participles
1.S.1. Adjectives
1.S.1.1. Hard stem in singular
Adjectives of masculine and neuter gender whose stems end in а hard consonant take the ending -ого when forming the ger1itive singu!ar. Corresponding feminine gender adjectives take the ending -ой in the genitive singular.
дорогой подарок - дорогого подарка
новый стол - нового стола дорогое кольцо - дорогого кольца
новое кресло -
нового кресла
дорогая квартира - дорогой квартиры
новая квартира -
expensive gift -
of ап expensive gift
new tаЫе - of а new tаЫе
expensive ring -
of an expensive ring new arm-chair -
of а new arm-chair expensive flat -
of an expensive flat new flat - of а new flat
навой квартиры
Adjectives with the stem endings in г, к, х follow the pattern of the
hard-stem declension when forming their geпitive singular.
глубокий/глубокое - глубокого deep - of deep
строгий/строгое - строгого strict - of strict
тихий/тихое - тихого quiet - of quiet
глубокая - глубокой deep - of deep
строгая - строгой strict - of strict
тихая - тихой quiet - of quiet
1.5.1.2. Soft stem in singular
Adjectives of masculine and neuter gender whose stems end in а soft consonant take the ending -его when forming the genitive singular. Feminine gender adjectives of this kind take the ending -ей in the genitive singular.
f /~~IЛAI ~
\ п-. 1-rr- ,...,,....
А 11.11"\ I IC'Ar"
7
зимний день - зимнего дня winter day - of а winter day
синий цветок - Ыuе flower - of а Ыuе flower
синего цветка зимнее утро -
зимнего утра
синее небо - синего неба зимняя пагода -
зимней погоды
синяя лента - синей ленты
winter morning -
of а winter morning Ыuе sky - of а Ыuе sky winter weather -
of winter weather
Ыuе ribbon - of а Ыuе ribbon