3.3.8. Внизу- at the foot of, at the bottom of
The preposition внизу is used to indicate relationship between objects in space one/some being at the foot of or at the bottom of the other /others.
Ссылки в статье нужно располагать внизу страницы. Ref·
erences must Ье given at the bottom of а page.
When внизу is not followed Ьу а word in the genitive case, it is an
adverb meaning "below" or "downstairs".
Семья Смирновых живёт внизу. Smirnov family lives downstairs.
3.3.9. ВНУТРИ - inside, within (indicates location)
The preposition внутри is used to indicate static spat!al
1 t. h' ь · pos1te
re а юns 1р etween ооюств one being inside the other (the ор
meaning carries the preposition вне).
маленькая матрёшка была внутри большой матрёwк
. и .
А small matreshka-doll was 1nside the large one.
внутри этого ябпока был червяк. There was а grub inside this
apple.
The adverЬial preposition внутри with the genitive case carries the
same meaning as the preposition в with the locative case:
внутри дома = в доме inside the house = in the house
and indicates the location of an object or а place of action inside an enclosed space.
Внутри пещеры было темно и сыро. lt was dark and damp
inside the cave.
Внутри крепости было построено много домов. Many
houses were built inside the fortress.
цены внутри страны the prices inside the country
Эта международная норма не действует внутри нашей страны. This international standard does not apply in our country.
Баня находится у нас внутри дома, это не отдельная постройка. Our bathroom (banja) is inside our house, it is not а separate building.
Внутри becomes an adverb when it is not followed Ьу а word in the
genitive case.
Старик жал о вал ся, что у него внутрн что-то болит. The old
man complained that something hurts him inside his body.
3.3.1 О. BHYrPb - in (to), inside (indicates direction)
The preposition внутрь is used to indicate dynamic spatial relationship between objects or а place of action inside an enclosed space.
Дети зашли глубоко внутрь пещеры. The children walked deep inside the cave.
Внутрь becomes an adverb when it is not followed Ьу а word in the Qenitive case.
Это лекарство принимается внутрь. This medication has to Ье taken internally.
Моё окно открывается внутрь. Му window opens inwards.
.... , n.,~n
63
3.3.11. Возле - Ьу, oear, close Ьу
тпе preposition воз~е is used to indicate the relationship objects in space, one/some be1ng near the other/others, or а location an action taking place in proximity to а nominated point in space.
Наш дом стоит возле реки. Our house is near the river. наши друзья живут возле моря. Our friends live near the sea Кот спал возле камина. А cat was sleeping near the fireplace. Preposition возле is synonymous with the prepositions: около
подле. See also близ/вблизи.
Возле is an adverb when it is not followed Ьу а word in the genitive
case.
Она подошла к нам и села возле. She came up to us and sat
down near Ьу.