3.2. Complex prepositions
Complex prepositions may Ье adverЬial, nominal and verbal.
complex adverblal preposition consists of an adverb and а primary preposition: вблиэи от - close to.
complex nominal preposition may consist of а primary preposion and а noun in oЫique case: в адрес - in address to, or it may consist of primary preposition, а noun in oЫique case and а primary preposition: ависимости от- depending on.
complex verbal preposition consists of gerund and а primary Position: исходя из - concluding from.
Порядка - а new preposition which is used in colloquial speech.
FNIT111c:-. ,-..~ --
3. 2. 1 . Complex adverblal prepositions (an adverb + primary preposition)
ln complex adverЬial preposition it is the primary preposition which determines the function of а complex adverЬial preposition.
вблизи от close to
вдалеке от вдали от впредь до* вплоть до* наискось от невдалеке от независимо от
far from far from until
right up to oЫiquely/crosswise from not far from
irrespective of
3. 2. 2. Complex nominal prepositions
(а primary preposition + а noun in oЫique case)
The complex nominal prepositions derived from а primary ргероsition and а noun in oЬ\ique case carry meanings based on the lexical
meanings of the nouns.
без помощи
без сопровождения в адрес
ввиду*
ввиде
во время* вглубь*
в границах* в деле*
в духе*
в заключение* в знак*
во избежание* во имя
в интересах в качестве
в количестве* в кругу
54
without help of
without attendance of
in address to
in view of, whereas in а form of
in time of
into the depths of within limits of
in the matter of in the spirit of
in conclusion, summing up
as а token of
in avoidance of in the name of
in the interest of in the capacity of in the number of
in the company of, in the circle of
N. Ryan
в лице** в меру*
в направлении*
в начале*
в области*
в отношении в nользу
в nорядке*
в nределах*
в nродолжение *
в районе*1
в рамках*
в результате* в роли**
в сеете*
в силу* вследствие*
в случае* в смысле*
в соnровождении в сторону всфере*
в счёт*
в течение* в условиях* в ходе*
в честь
в целях*
вне границ* вне пределов * вне рамок*
вне сферы*
за исключением за счёт
in the person of within the extent of in the direction of at the beginning of in the area of regarding
in favour of
in the order of within the limit in the course of iп the area of
iп the framework of as а result of
iп the role of
iп the light of byforce of
owing to, оп account of, iп consequence of
iп case of
in terms of, iп the sense of to Ье accompanied
iп direction of
in the sphere of
on account of
during the course of under conditions
during the course of
in honour of
for the purpose of
out of limit/exceed all bounds ош of limit
out of framework out of sphere
with the exception of at the expense of
1 В районе - а new preposition is typical for colloquial speech.
RUSS/AN GEN/Т/VE: ITS FORMS AND USAGE
55
на имя
на основании*
на подобие
на предмет*1
на протяжении*
на пути*
на случай*
на фоне
по адресу 2
по линии*3 по мере*
по образцу*
по поводу* по причине* по случаю* по части* ПОД ВИДОМ
под предлогом*
при помощи
при посредстве *4 при условии*
со стороны
с помощью
с течением*
с целью* посредством5
in the name of on the basis of like, not unlike on the subject of during
on thewayto
in the event of, in case of against the background of about somebody, concerning somebody /something
in the field of
as, as far as one
after /on/upon а model/pattern, based on
concerning, with regard to for the reason of, because of on the occasion of
in line of
on the pretext of
under the pretence of, underthe pretext of
with the help of Ьу the means of on conditions on the part of with the help of in course of with the aim of
through the mediation of
1 На предмет is used in official bL1siness documents.
2 По адресу is а new preposition used in business documents.
3 По линии is used in newspapers, in official and business documents. • При посредстве is used in official documents.
5 Посредством is used in official documents.
з.2.з.
complex nominal prepositions consisting of а primary preposition + а noun in oЫique case + а primary preposition
The meanings of complex nominative prepositions derived from а noun in oЫiqL1e case with two primary prepositions are based on the second primary preposition. 8 зависимости от
в отличие от в сторону от
depending on unlike
away from
з.2.4. Complex verbal prepositions
Complex verbal prepositions derived from а gerund and а primary preposition have singular meanings, which are based on the lexical meaning of the corresponding verb. исходя из
начиная с недоходя до
concluding from starting/beginning with
not reaching, before reaching