- •Its forms and usage
- •1.1.1.2. Masculine nouns with stressed о, е, ё in the final syllaЫe of the stem
- •1.1.4. Ldiomatic expressions and set-phrases
- •1.2. Feminine gender nouns in the genitive case singular
- •1.2.1. The endings -ы and -и.
- •1.3.2. The ten neuter gender nouns which end in -мя in nominative singular
- •1.4. 1.4. Dropping the singular ending -а
- •1.4.1.Б. Retention of the nominative singular form as the genitive plural form
- •1.4.1.5. Dropping the singular ending -ин
- •1.4.2. Feminine gender nouns in the genitive plural 1.4.2.1. Dropping the singular ending -а
- •1.4.2.3. Dropped ending -а or -я and the insertion of а 'fleeting vowel'
- •1.4.З.2. Dropping of -е/-о ending and the insertion of the 'fleeting vowel' е
- •1.4.4. Nouns that have no singular form
- •1.4.3.5. Neuter gender nouns that end in -мя in nominative singular
- •1.4.4. 1. Zero-ending
- •1.4.4.2. The endings -ов and -ев
- •1.4.5. Adjectival nouns
- •1.S.1. Adjectives
- •1.S.1.1. Hard stem in singular
- •1.5.1.2. Soft stem in singular
- •1.5. 1.3. Exceptions in singular
- •1.5.1.4. Plural
- •1.5.2. Participles
- •1. 7.3. Lndicative pronouns
- •2.1. Дdnominal genitive 2.1.1. Ownership/possession
- •2.1.2. :Relatio
- •2. 1.4.1. Тпе асегп of action
- •2.1.4.2. The object of action
- •2.1.5.2. Lndefinite quantity
- •2.1.6. The partitive genitive
- •2.1. 7. The nouns following adjectives and participles
- •2.1.8. Genitive case of time
- •2.2. Adverblal genitive 2.2.1. Object of а verb
- •Verbs and adverbs
- •2. 2. З. Nouns used with transitive verbs
- •2.2.4. The genitive case of negation
- •2.2.4.1. {А) lmpersonal constructions
- •2.2.4.4. (D) Negative verbal adverbs or participles
- •2.2.4.5. (Е) Stressed absolute negation
- •2.2.4.3. (С) Direct object with negation
- •2.2.4.6. (F) Set phrases with negation
- •2.2.4. 7. {G) Direct object is an abstract noun or pronoun
- •3.1.1. Simple primary prepositions
- •Imple adverblal prepositions
- •3.2. Complex prepositions
- •3. 2. 2. Complex nominal prepositions
- •3.2.5. Prepositions followed exclusively Ьу the genitive case
- •3.3.3. Ввиду - in view of, as, since
- •3.3.5. Взамен - instead of, in place of
- •3.3.6. Вместо - instead of, in place of
- •3.3.8. Внизу- at the foot of, at the bottom of
- •3.3.11. Возле - Ьу, oear, close Ьу
- •3.3.12. Вокруг - around, round
- •3.3.14. Вроде - like, not unlike, such as
- •3.3.15. Вследствие - owing to, on account of, in consequence of
- •3.3.42. Против - against, opposite
- •3.4.3. Special uses of douЫe prepositions
- •3.5.8. Независимо от- irrespective of
- •3.6.11. 8 Знак- as а sign of, as а token of
- •3.6.26. В порядке- in order of, as а matter of
- •3.6.27. В продолжение- during, for, in the course of
- •3.6.28. В pamкax-within the framework of
- •3.6.51. По причине- for the reason of, because of
- •3. 7. Genitive case prepositional constructions with complex verbal prepositions
- •3. 7. 1. Исходя из - proceeding from
2.1. Дdnominal genitive 2.1.1. Ownership/possession
The genitive case of possession and relationship is usually found in noun phrases.
lt is цвео to denote а possessor or an owner of an object ( or to answer the questions: чей? чья? чьё? чьи? - whose?)
Это словарь моего друга. This is my friend's dictionary.
(Чей это словарь? - Мое го друга.) Whose dictionary is it? - Му friend's.)
Это картина русского художника. This is Russian artist's painting. (This is а painting Ьу а Russian artist.)
(Чья это картина? - Русского художника.) (Whose painting is it?- Russian artist's.)
Это письмо моей сестры. This is my sister' s letter.
(Чьё это письмо? - Моей сестры.) (Whose letter is it? - Му sister's.)
Это работы наших студентов. These are our students' works. (Чьи это работы? - Наших студентов.) (Whose works аге these? - Our students'.)
36
N.Ryall
RUSSIAN GENIТIVE: ITS FORMS AND ИSAGE
2.1.2. :Relatio
2.1.2.2. о· ·
о
sed to denote а relationship ог а member щ а oun (answers ·the quest:ioп чего? - о! Yma'
га а member of а commit1ee
асса а student of our class
2.1.2 ...
опо
es of quality or prope
sed to ascribe attrihutes о' quality ог property то an отеап ouject·towhichЛ·,•юm s•.,ch attributes аге ascribed( ой? какая? ка- ое? какие? - what
агазин подарков. This is а gift shop.
акой это магазин? - Подарков.) (What kind of а shopis 1n snop.)
эго Институт иностранных языков. This is the lnstituteof
ститут? - Иностранных языков.} ( яше is it? - Foreign Languages.)
Это здание нового университета. This is the new univ1 buildin~.
(Какое это здание? - Нового университета.) (Which 1s it? - The пе-.•, university.)
Нас интересуют резулыаты экзаменов. We аге interes inations results.
(Какие резулыаты/результаты чего нас интересуют?заменов.) (What results аге we interested in? - Examinations
-~-~----
NB: А поцп in the genitive case preceded Ьу an adjective is often usю
derюte а quality or property nf а person or an object:
Открытие необыкновенной важности. An extraordinat impo1'tзnt discovery.
Места наших прошлых встреч. Places of our past те,
2.1.2 .....
2.
онец а о
omp
on
1nnir1g от а so, corner of the mirror
CI
lt is used to denote. the весопо itom in а com
rэse ..•.
По-моему, история интереснее географии. ln my ore interesting than geog,aphy. дней больше Бризбена. Sydney i
2.1
nt/object of action
n .....
