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XII. Questions for discussion:

1. How many public holidays a year in Great Britain can you name?

2. How do they differ from religious holidays?

3. Are the same holidays celebrated in every corner of the country? What is different?

4. How do the British celebrate the New Year?

5. Where does the most famous celebration take place?

6. Is this celebration different from the New Year in Belarus?

XIII. Read about social customs in Britain. Social customs in britain

THE BRITISH, as a nation do all kinds of things in their spare time: go shopping or jogging, play darts or football, collect records or stamps, go to church or to the pub. The average working person has 40 hours of free time a week, sleeps for 49 hours, spends 45 hours at work or travelling to and from work. The remaining hours are spent on “essential activities” (food shopping, housework, child care, cooking, etc.) and of course, on some free time activities, like visiting relatives or taking driving lessons.

ACCORDING TO the latest figures, during the past year, the most popular activity of all was walking: 35 million British people regularly walked two miles or more. More energeti­cally, ten million people went to keep fit classes or took part in aerobics or yoga and half as many did some kind of weight train­ing in a gym. People go cycling play football and golf. Other popular sports are bowling, badminton, tennis and squash. Less actively, people play snooker or pool, darts and fishing.

WATCHING OTHER people playing is also a popular leisure activity: the favorite sports among TV viewers are football, horse-racing, snooker, cricket and tennis. But although mil­lions watch the matches on TV, not so many regularly go to watch football matches. 'New' television sports like American foot­ball, basketball and even darts are attracting loyal armchair experts.

THE FITNESS boom of the eighties led to a big rise in the numbers of people participating in sports. To cater for this boom and provide the up-to-date facilities people want, over 1,300 private health and fitness clubs and the same number of public leisure centers have been built during the past thirty years. These modern centers, with their swimming pools, squash courts, gyms and indoor courts for tennis and other sports, are competing with clubs, pubs and cinemas as places for people to go to spend their leisure time - and their money. Now practically every town has a leisure pool, often with a wave machine, water slides and tropical plants. Families can even spend their holidays at huge indoor water parks, where they can play or relax all day long in warmth and comfort without worrying about the weather outside. The big question, experts are asking is: should sport be taken seriously or should it be just fun?

XIV. Answer the questions:

1.Using the information from the text try to prove that the British is a nation of 2.sportsmen or sport armcair experts?

3.What kinds of sport are the most popular in Britain?

4.Why do people like spending time at leasure pools?

5.Find useful expressions from the text above on the topic «Social Customs».

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