- •I. Look through the list of English words and their Russian equivalents before reading the text.
- •II. Read and understand the text. Write out and learn the new words. The System of Education in Belarus
- •III. Answer the following questions for discussion.
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •Supplementary reading
- •I. Read and understand the text. Consult the dictionary where necessary. Write out the new words and learn them. Prepare to answer the questions after the text. Belarus State Economic University
- •II. Learn more about yourself from the “Student’s Day”. Student’s Day
- •How's Your Timing?
- •IV. Take part in the discussion.
- •V. Explain each of the following proverbs. Find a proper equivalent in your native language. Give a situation from your own experience.
- •Part 2 Education in Great Britain
- •General Information about Education in Great Britain
- •State Schools
- •Private Schools
- •Higher Education
- •The System of Education in England and Wales
- •II. Answer the questions:
- •III. Say whether the statements are right or wrong.
- •IV. Explain the meaning of the following words "majority "(n), "progressive "(adj), "Easter "(n).
- •V. Compare the most important information about the system of education in Great Britain and in Belarus.
- •VI. Study the vocabulary notes before reading the text.
- •VII. Read and understand the text. Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Supplementary reading
- •University Life at Oxford Today
- •IV. Study the vocabulary notes before reading the text.
- •V. Read the text. Consult the dictionary. Write out and learn the new words. Cambridge University
- •VI. Mark true and false statements.
- •VII. Choose the appropriate Russian equivalents for the following English phrases and sentences.
- •Part 3 Education in the usa
- •The System of Education in the usa
- •III. Answer the questions for discussion:
- •IV. Read the text. Consult the dictionary where necessary. Write out the new words and learn them. Higher education in the United States
- •III. Read the text and get ready to speak about the problems of teenagers: Generation Gap
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •VI. Find synonyms to these words in the text:
- •XI. Comprehension check. Choose the best alternative according to the text:
- •XII. Study the vocabulary notes before reading the text.
- •XIII. Read the text and get ready to answer the questions after it.
- •XIV. Answer the questions:
- •I. Read and translate the text “Appearance and Character”, paying special attention to the words and phrases in bold type.
- •II. After reading the text and learning the vocabulary answer the following questions:
- •III. Memorize the words below to speak about people’s age and to describe their appearance.
- •IV. Complete the following exercises. Use the text and topical vocabulary.
- •It takes all sorts (to make a world)
- •I. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •It Takes All Sorts
- •Appearances are deceptive
- •VII. Study the vocabulary notes before reading “a true story”.
- •VIII. Read the text. Get ready to comment on it. A True Story
- •IX. Answer the questions for discussion:
- •II. Read what they both say about their friendship and find out if you were right.
- •IV. The following is a summary of Tina and Will's friendship. Put the lines of the summary in the correct order.
- •Part 2 Talking about Friendship and Love Problems.
- •II. Read the text. Get ready to comment on it.
- •III. Answer the following questions for discussion:
- •Unit 5 Healthy Way of Life Health Care
- •I. Read the text consulting the dictionary. Make your topical vocabulary and learn it. Prepare for a discussion.
- •Elements of physical health.
- •Exercise
- •Medical and dental care.
- •Supplementary reading good days, bad days
- •III. Questions for discussion:
- •I. Read the text consulting the dictionary and get ready for a discussion.
- •II. Questions for discussion:
- •III.Study the vocabulary and read the text.
- •Transformation of the countryside
- •IV. Questions for discussion:
- •Supplementary reading
- •I. Study the vocabulary to read and understand the text better. Prepare for a discussion.
- •National Peculiarities of the New Year Holiday
- •Each Fairy Tale Holds a Grain of Truth
- •The Emergence of Ded Moroz and Snegurochka (a girl made of snow)
- •II. Questions for discussion:
- •III. Study the vocabulary to read and understand the text better. Prepare for a discussion.
- •Attention! Ded Moroz Wanted!
- •Fact of the Matter
- •Ded Moroz Likes Belarus
- •IV. Questions for discussion:
- •V. Study the vocabulary to read and understand the text better. Prepare for a discussion.
- •VI. Combine the words with the help of the preposition of :
- •VII. Give the three forms of the following verbs:
- •VIII. These words can be used both as verbs and nouns. Make up youe own sentences to show the difference in their usage:
- •X. Read the text consulting the dictionary: "Kalyady" Has Come!
- •XI. Give the Russian equivalents to the following words and phrases:
- •XII. Questions for discussion:
- •Unit 7 Great Britain and Its People
- •I. Study the vocabulary to understand the information given in the texts. Read the texts and get ready for a discussion.
- •Population and Nationalities
- •Who are the English?
- •Who are the Scots?
- •II. Questions for discussion:
- •Supplementary reading
- •I. Study the vocabulary to understand the text better. Read the text and do tasks after it.
- •II. Mark true and false statements.
- •Getting about London
- •VII. Answer the following questions:
- •VIII. Prepare a dialogue about traffic in London:
- •IX. Study the vocabulary and read the text.
- •Visiting london
- •X. Answer the questions for discussion:
- •XI. Study the vocabulary notes and read the text:
- •Public holidays and celebrations in britain
- •XII. Questions for discussion:
- •XIII. Read about social customs in Britain. Social customs in britain
- •XV. Study the vocabulary notes read the text and discuss it with your group mates.
- •British traditions and customs
- •The Stone of Destiny
- •XVI. Questions for discussion:
- •Unit 8 The usa and Its People
- •I. Learn the new words and read the text “American Values and Beliefs”:
- •American Values and Beliefs
- •Freedom
- •Individualism
- •Idealizing What Is Practical
- •Volunteerism
- •Psychology of Abundance
- •Mobility
- •Patriotism
- •Progress
- •American Dream
- •II. Answer questions for discussion:
- •III. Read the text consulting the dictionary. Write out the new words and learn them. Southern women – still ladies?
- •IV. Answer the questions:
- •V. Go through the vocabulary notes to understand the text better:
- •VI. Choose the right translation for the underlined words.
- •VII. Mark and correct the wrong statements.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •Supplementary reading
- •I. Study the vocabulary notes to understand the text better.
- •Social customs in the usa
- •II.Complete the phrases:
- •IV. Read the text consulting the dictionary and get ready to discuss it: Sports in America
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •Part 4 Cultural Differences
- •I. Read the following texts and answer the questions after them.
- •About Belarusian people
- •British Character
- •American Character and Belief System
- •Some Perceptions of Americans
- •II. Students divide into 3 groups to sum up the information about Belarus, Great Britain and the usa.
- •I. Study the vocabulary notes. Read the text consulting the dictionary.
- •The Weather and Climate
- •II. Answer the questions for discussion:
- •III. Read the text, understand it and do the tasks after it. Weather and our daily life
- •IV. Which of the following does not refer to precipitation?
- •V. The excessive lack of rain may lead to__.
- •Part 2 Global Warming
- •III. Study top ten effects of global warming and prepare for a discussion: Top 10 Worst Effects of Global Warming
- •10. Rising Sea Level
- •9. Shrinking Glaciers
- •8. Heat Waves
- •7. Storms and Floods
- •6. Drought
- •5. Disease
- •3. Conflicts and War
- •2. Loss of Biodiversity
- •1. Destruction of Ecosystems
- •IV. Questions for discussion:
- •Part 3. Environment
- •Environmental Problems
- •II. Questions for discussion:
- •III. Use the words in the box once each to complete the paragraph below. Notice that the stressed syllable changes in this group of words.
- •IV. Learn the new words. Read and translate the text.
- •International environmental problems
- •V. Put 10 questions of all types to the text to make up a plan.
- •VI. Retell the text, using your questions as a plan.
- •VII. Learn the new words, read and translate the text.
- •Toxic waste problem in the Belarusian capital
- •VIII. Ask questions in the form of a plan.
- •IX. Prepare to speak about toxic waste problem in Minsk. Part 4. Ecological Culture
- •Ecological culture of citizens
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Go through the vocabulary notes to understand the text better:
- •The Right to Favourable Environment
- •IV.Questions for discussion:
- •Part 5. Animals and Wild Life
- •I.Study the vocabulary to read and understand the text better:
- •Sport & Leisure
- •II. Questions for discussion:
- •III. Prepare a short dialogue with your group mate:
- •IV. Study the vocabulary notes. Read the text consulting the dictionary.
- •Wildlife Protection
- •V. Read the text consulting the dictionary. The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve
- •VI. Questions for discussion:
VII. Study the vocabulary notes before reading “a true story”.
support staff – зд. подчиненные
to take directions – принимать указания, распоряжения; подчиняться
counterpart – коллега; должностное лицо, занимающее аналогичный пост в другом отделе (организации)
incredibly – невероятно
xenophobia [ zenə´fəυbıə]– ксенофобия; ненависть к иностранцам
to give smb a dressing-down – задать кому-либо хорошую головомойку (выговор, нагоняй, взбучку)
coarse – грубый
mannerisms – манеры
insubordination – непокорность, неподчинение, непослушание
overhear (overheard, overheard) – подслушать
swatter – хлопушка для мух
interpersonal skills – навыки межличностного общения
to implement – осуществить, применить
to pay off – окупаться, приносить плоды
tough – жесткий
sensitive – чувствительный
abusive – оскорбительный, жестокий, негуманный
a violent atmosphere – атмосфера насилия
conducive – благоприятный
to pry in – вмешиваться, совать нос в чужие дела
to go out to – испытывать нежные чувства, симпатию (my heart goes out to her – я люблю ее всем сердцем)
VIII. Read the text. Get ready to comment on it. A True Story
When I started working a few years ago, I realized that a few members of the support staff would not take directions from me. I am the only female professional at my work place. They would take directions from my male counterparts but never from me. It was incredibly difficult time for me. There was one particular person who especially was very rude and very coarse in her mannerisms. I attributed it partly to xenophobia and partly to a very patriarchal upbringing where men took decisions.
One afternoon I had a particularly difficult time and I lost it and of course gave her a dressing down. The following weekend my husband and I had gone to spend time with his old friend from Bombay. They had organized a dinner party and we met a lot of other couples. One of the guests, who is a successful doctor, did her residency in New York. She happens to be from Bombay as well. We started talking and I happened to mention this episode to her. She said that such insubordination happened to her when she was doing her residency. She was new in the country and that time the nurses and other staff would never listen to her and would make her life very difficult. She gave me advice on how to deal with the situation if it happens again.
My husband overheard her advice and told me that I “could kill more flies with honey than a swatter”. Kate also told me to treat it like a lesson in interpersonal skills. Anyway, I decided to implement Kate’s advice and started being extremely polite yet firm with this person. Every time she was rude, I would find humour and tell her off without getting ego into the picture. Kate’s advice paid off and I have learnt how to deal with people in different situations.
Gradually I got to know the person and realized that what I considered rude or impolite was normal conversation to her. She didn’t know anything better. I also found that appearances are deceptive and the tough girl is in fact very sensitive. As I got to know her I found that she was in an abusive marriage. What really shocked me was her inability to walk out of it. She has children but I don’t think a violent atmosphere is conducive for a child’s development. I haven’t really understood why she cannot leave the guy. Of course it is none of my business therefore I never pry in her personal life. This afternoon, however I saw an extremely vulnerable side to her personality and my heart goes out to her. Beyond that rough exterior lies an extremely vulnerable person whom life has been hard to. Life is never easy on anyone so one has to accept challenges and take decisions to the best of one’s abilities. Also one must learn from one’s past mistakes and move ahead. In this case I do hope that God gives her the strength to take some tough decisions to change her life.
