Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
micro ++++.docx
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
5.27 Mб
Скачать

"Infection, Immunity" * (more than 1 answer)

#376

*!PRECIPITATING SERUM IS OBTAINED BY HYPERIMMUNISATION ANIMALS

*toxins+++

*toxoids+++

*sheep erythrocytes

*chicken erythrocytes

*serum proteins

*corpuscular antigens

*extracts of microorganisms+++

*filtrates broth cultures

377

!FACTORS REQUIRED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFECTIOUS PROCESS

*antigen

*antibody

*phagocytosis

*autoantibody

*microorganism+++

*macro-organism+++

*environment+++

*normal microflora

378

!A VIRULENT FACTORS INCLUDE

*adhesion

*aggression

*phagocytosis

*penetration+++

*pathogenicity+++

*bacteriocarrier

379

!PATHOGENETIC EFFECT OF MICROORGANISMS CAUSE BY ENZYMES

*lipase

*ligase+++

*urease

*lysozyme

*phosphatase

*bacteriophages

*hyaluronidase+++

*neuraminidase+++

#380

*!CHARACTERISTICS OF ENDOTOXIN

*protein

*toxoids

*antitoxins

*immunogenic

*organotropona

*non-immunogenic

*non-organotropon

*lipopolysaccharide

#381

*!FORM OF INFECTION BY THE NUMBER OF SPECIES OF PATHOGENS

*acute

*exogenous

*endogenous

*mixed

*chronic

*monoinfection

#382

*!EXTRAXINES CHARACTERISTICS *mediated action on cells *not organotropic *lipopolysaccharides *substances of protein nature *have antigenic properties *do not possess antigenic properties *have immunogenic properties *do not have immunogenic properties

#383

*!CHARACTERISTICS OF ENDOTOXINES *protein nature+++ *pass to anatoxin+++ *allocated to the environment *not related to the body of a microbial cell *grow on nutrient media *do not possess antigenic properties *do not have immunogenic properties *tightly bound to the body of a microbial cell+++

#384

*!AGGRESSION ENZYMES

*lactase

*catalase

*galactose

*phosphatase

*hyaluronidase+++

*neuraminidase+++

#385

*!PATHOGENICITY ENZYMES

*lipase

*ligase

*lactase

*galactose

*phosphatase

*hyaluronidase++++

*neuraminidase+++

*plazmokoagulaza++++

#386

*!THREE LINK OF EPIDEMIC CHAIN

*saprophytes

*healthy body

*transfer mechanism++++

*environment

*pathogens+++

*somatic patients

*gnotobionts

*susceptibility organism+++

#387

*!NONSPECIFIC FACTORS OF PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN ORGANISM

*skin+++

*lysozyme++

*antibody

*antigens

*eubiotics

*probiotics

*prebiotics

*antibiotics

*mucous membranes+++

*normal microflora++++

#388

*!TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL IMMUNITY

*innate

*humoral

*placental

*post-infectious

*post-vaccination+++

*post-serum++++

#389

*!TYPES OF NATURAL IMMUNITY

*humoral

*placental

*post-vaccination

*post-serum

*contact-household+++

*post-infectious++++

#390

*!Humoral factors of nonspecific defense

*skin

*antibody

*lysozyme++++

*phagocytes

*complement+++

*mucous membranes

#391

*!DETERMINATION OF HUMORAL FACTORS OF NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORGANISM IS CONDUCTED BY DEFINITION

*antibody titre

*titer toxoids

*titer antitoxin

*titer of lysozyme in saliva

*individual complement fraction+++

*complement titre in serum in blood++++

#392

*!FOR EVALUATE NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE CAN BE USED DEFINITION

*the amount of lysozyme

*number of hb

*the number of red blood cells

*indicators of phagocytosis+++

*the amount of complemen++++

*number of B-lymphocytes

*indicators of antibody titer

*the amount of immunoglobulins

*skin bactericidal activity+++

#393

*!PROPERTIES OF ANTIGENS

*valence

*transparency

*foreignness+++

*antigenicity+++

*specificity+++

*multivalence+++

*multidisciplinary

*immunogenicity+++

*determinate

*low molecular weight

*high molecular weight++++

*average molecular weight

#394

*!ANTIGENS OF BACTERIAL CELLS ARE THE

*G

*Vi+++

*О++++

*H+++

#395

*!COMPONENTS THE INDIRECT AGGLUTINATION (IHA)

*complement

*diagnosticum

*incomplete antibody

*patient serum++++

*specific Antigen

*no specific antigen

*physiological solution+++

*erythrocyte diagnosticum++++

#396

*!CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIGENS

*cause allergies+++

*produce antibodies

*have a the valence

*cause an immune response+++

*not induce an immune response

*produce incomplete antibody

*genetically heterogeneous substances+++

*interact with the products of the immune response

#397

*!COMPONENTS OF THE REACTION OF IMMOBILIZATION OF BACTERIA

*plasma

*antigen

*bacteria

*allergens

*hemolysin

*serum+++

*complement+++++

*diagnosticum

*immunoglobulins

*physiological solution

#398

*!COMPONENT OF THE INDICATIVE AGGLUTINATION REACTION

*reagent

*complement

*blood plasma

*diagnosticum++++

*sheep erythrocytes

*bacterial culture+++

*physiological solution

*hemolytic serum++++

*agglutination serum

*erythrocyte diagnosticum

#399

*!INTERPRETS THE RESULTS ARE POSITIVE COMPLEMENT FIXATION

*hemolysis in 1 test tube

*hemolysis in 3 test tube++++

*hemolysis in 2 test tube++++

*delay hemolysis in 2 test tube

*delay hemolysis in 3 test tube++++

*delay hemolysis in 1 test tube

*complete hemolysis in all 3 test tubes

*incomplete hemolysis in all 3 test tubes

#400

*! NAME OF THE REACTION PICTURED ON THE FIGURE AND TITRE INDICATED TO THE RIGHT RESPONSE

*titer 1: 320

*HAR++++

*AR

*titer 1: 640

*IHAR

*1: 1 titer+++

#401

*!THE NEUTRALIZATION REACTION IT - INTERACTION

*serum withantigens

*serumwith bacteria++++

*serumwith endotoxin

*serum with antitoxin

*serumwith toxoid

*serumwith exotoxin

#402

*!NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR STATEMENT DEPLOYED AGGLUTINATION REACTION

*antigen+++

*antibody+++

*complement

*sheep erythrocytes

*incomplete antibody

*chicken erythrocytes

*physiological solution++++

*hemolytic serum

#403

*!THE REACTION USING A LABELED ANTIBODY

*the reaction of precipitation

*the reaction of immunofluorescence+++

*the reaction of complement fixation

*radioimmunoassay++++

*linked immunosorbent assay

*reaction of indirect (passive) haemagglutination

#404

*!NEUTRALIZATION REACTION FOR ANIMALS USUALLY EMPLOYED FOR THE PURPOSE

*serodiagnosis+++

*serotype +++

*titration of anatoxin

*titration of antitoxin

*indication of toxins in the material

#405

*!THE DTP VACCINE COMPOSITION INCLUDES ANATOXINS

*pertussis

*tetanus

*diphtheria+++

*botulinum

*staphylococcal+++

*wound Infection

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]