- •Increase temperature of pasteurization and apply deodorization
- •In receiving oil grain
- •Vakriation
- •2 Times a month
- •9,26 Microns
- •Viscosity
- •In the absence of enzymes
- •Inspector
- •Improvement of a consistence of a product and taste
- •Viscous milk
- •In receiving milk of a certain fat content
- •It is impossible because of increase in viscosity
- •In two ways
- •40 Minutes
- •Influence of microorganisms
- •In the thermostat way
- •In the tank
- •In a separator
- •In the content of alcohol
- •Insufficient pressing
- •Ice cream
- •Insufficiently sweet taste
- •5 Types
- •4 G on 1 kg of body weight
- •Indirect characteristic of a bacterial obsemenenation
- •2 Hours
- •Introduction of vegetable fat
- •Vitamins
- •Influence of microorganisms
- •In bathtubs with a capacity of 300, 600 l with a steam shirt for an admission of water and steam
- •Instant pasteurization
- •Improvement of organoleptic indicators of milk
- •Initial dispersion of fat
- •Indirect way
- •In bulk
In receiving milk of a certain fat content
Separators separate fractions for the account:
centrifugal force
Determine function of a separator universal by technological appointment:
carries out two or three functions at the same time
Before separation milk temperature:
heat to 35 - 45 0C
Whether it is possible to allocate cream from milk at low temperatures of input in working body of a separator?
It is impossible because of increase in viscosity
How the speed of rotation of the drum influences separation process?
emits fat more stoutly
Influence of the sizes of fatty balls on extent of their allocation at separation:
the more largely, the better
Amount of the milk coming to a separator:
raises an effektinost, but reduces productivity
In open separators normalization can be carried out:
In two ways
The separator dispergator is intended:
for purification of milk and homogenization
Separator-molokoochistitel it is intended:
for allocation from milk of impurity
Control of each consignment of milk has to be exercised during:
40 Minutes
On a bacterial contamination apply to an assessment of crude milk and cream:
reduction test
Test at determination of heat stability of milk indicates boiling on:
protein flocculation
Sychuzhno-vyaloye milk specifies on:
defects of a physical and chemical origin
Defects of a microbiological origin arise at:
Influence of microorganisms
In what quantity it is necessary brings CaCl2 on 1 t. milk:400 g
Fermented milk products are: received by the souring of milk, buttermilk
What types of fermentation proceed in milk:- lactic;
Sequence of preparation of working ferment:
maternal, additive, working
Is caused by negative mikroflorny:
butyrate fermentation
KMP make in the ways:thermostat and reservoir
Treat liquid fermented milk products:snowball drink yogurt
Ways of production of cottage cheese:all these ways
How many technological operations by production of cottage cheese in the acid way:13
Defects of taste of fermented milk products:sour pro-rancid
The homogenization mode by production of cottage cheese:6 MPa 500C
Curdled milk is:
the fermented milk product
In what quantity it is necessary to bring abomasal enzyme on 1 t. milk:1 g
To properly store milk not to lose valuable vitamins?in the dark
During what time fresh pair milk contains amount of hormones of the ekstragen harmful to a male body?10min.
In what century began to pasteurize milk?
XIX
How many liters of milk will leave on production of one kilogram of cheese?10
What is "pair milk"?
milk which the cow just gave
What turns out at milk turning sour?
curdled milk
From what cook koumiss?from mare milk
Milk what animal, on a legend founders of Rome were raised?she-wolves
On the basis of what milk in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan cook national drink shubat?camel
In what times milk was is known as drink?
about the III thousand years BC.
What nationality of the first began to produce fermented milk product?Kazakhs
To be divided into how many fractions milk by house production of cream?2
How many liters of milk use for receiving one kilogram of oil?
21
A source what disease at people at the end of the 18th century cow's milk was?
tuberculosis
Fermented milk products are:
received by the souring of milk, buttermilk
During pasteurization of milk there can be a denaturation …
proteins
Thermal treatment of milk for the purpose of destruction of vegetative forms of microflora, including pathogenic is called:
pasteurization
Pasteurization modes low-temperature:62-63 0C, 63-65 0C
Milk sugar decays:under the influence of lactase
What method is used most often when calculating normalization:square method
Milk hormones: pralontit, adrenaline, insulin
Carry to physical properties of milk:density, viscosity, thermal capacity
Preprocessing is:
filtration and cooling
Classification of drinking milk:all listed
The technological flowchart of drinking milk consists from:10 technological operations
Homogenization is:process of crushing of fatty balls for the purpose of prevention of upholding a pier. fat at storage
Milk is homogenized for:
prevention of a sediment of fat
The best homogenizing effect is observed at:
to temperature 600C and pressure of a 10-20MP
Purpose of homogenization of milk
to prevent fat upholding
Call the optimum temperature of homogenization of milk
60-650C
Call the optimum pressure of homogenization of milk
10-20mpa
During homogenization the sizes of fatty balls …
decrease by 10 times
Vitamin D in milk:heat-resistant, fat-soluble
Milk for preparation of bacterial ferments needs to be pasteurized at:93-95 0C with endurance of 30 min.
In how many grams existence of pathogenic microorganisms (salmony) for all fermented milk products isn't allowed:25 g
Milk is:the biometric liquid emitted by a mammary gland of mammals
Milk consists from:milk fat, milk sugar, water, amino acids, carbohydrates, miner. V-va, vitamins, etc.
Milk pigments:the chlorophyll, ksantrofit, наротин
Vitamin D in milk:heat-resistant, fat-soluble
Proteins of milk:all listed
The technology of milk and dairy products is: complex system of knowledge of a set of methods and ways of transformation of milk raw materials to appropriate means of production in food dairy products and about regularities of the changes proceeding in raw materials at its transformation
For what sour cream of fat content a little krupitchaty consistence and existence of slabokormovy smack is allowed:10%, 15%, 20%
What product is characterized by a uniform dense consistence, a glossy look and existence of single vials of air:sour cream
Cottage cheese isn't produced:
