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The Cardiovascular System. Серцево-судинна система.

I. Vocabulary

1. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:

1. blood vessels а) сітка капілярів

2. muscular walls b) коронарні артерії

3. coronary arteries c) кровоносні судини

4. network of capillaries d) вуглекислий газ

5. carbon dioxide e) м'язові стінки

2. Match the terms and their definitions.

1.Aorta a. Vessel that carries blood to the heart.

2.Artery

3.Atria

4.Blood pressure

5.Vein

6.Ventricles b. Pressure or force the blood exerts against the inner walls

of the blood vessels.

c. Lower chambers of the heart that contract to pump blood

into the arteries.

d. Main artery of the body.

e. Vessel that carries blood away from the heart.

f. Upper chambers of the heart that receive blood from the

veins.

3. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:

1) bone marrow a) кровообіг

2) nutrients b) процес згортання крові

3) life span c) кістковий мозок

4) cancer cells d) поживні речовини

5) blood stream e) ракові клітини

6)clotting process f) тривалість життя

III. Writing

1. Select the appropriate word from the list provided.

The circulatory system is composed of the heart and blood vessels, including

arteries, veins, and capillaries. Our bodies actually have two circulatory systems: __________________________

is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again, and _________________(the system we usually think of as our circulatory system) sends blood from the heart to all the other parts of our bodies and back again. ______________ is the key organ in the circulatory system.

The heart has four ___________that are enclosed by thick, muscular walls. It lies between the lungs and just to the left of the middle of the chest cavity. The bottom part of the heart is divided into two chambers called the____________________, which pump _______out of the heart. The upper part of the heart is made up of the other two chambers of the heart, the____________________. The right and left atria receive the blood entering the heart. The tricuspid valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle, and ________________ separates the left atrium and the left ventricle.

  • The heart

  • blood

  • the mitral valve

  • chambers

  • the pulmonary circulation

  • right and left ventricles

  • the systemic circulation

  • right and left atria

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