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The Musculoskeletal System. Кістково-м'язова система.

I. Vocabulary

1. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:

1. connective tissue а) кістковий мозок

2. pectoral girdle b) тазовий пояс

3. pelvic girdle с)сполучна тканина

4. hematopoietic system d) грудний пояс

5. bone marrow е) система кровотворення

2. Find substitutes for the following terms:

1.Skull a) 7 vertebrae located in the neck, below the skull.

2.Lumbar vertebrae b) 4 fused vertebrae located below the sacrum.

3.Coccyx c) 5 vertebrae located below the thoracic vertebra and above the sacrum.

4.Thoracic vertebrae d) 5 fused vertebrae located below the lumbar region and above the coccyx.

5.Cervical vertebrae e) the bones in the head that protect the brain.

f) 12 vertebrae in the mid-back, below the cervical vertebra and above the lumbar vertebrae.

6.Sacrum

3. Fill in the blanks with the words given under the line.

a) bone marrow; b) birth; d) clavicle; e) support;

e) the spinal cord; f) jaw; g) ligaments; h) brain

1. Our bones provide ... for our bodies.

2. The skull protects the ....

3. Bones of the skeleton begin to develop before ....

4. ... is the only freely movable bone of the skull.

5. The vertebrae form a column of bone that protects ....

6. The pectoral girdle consists of the ... and scapula.

7. Most of the blood cells are made in the soft... inside many of the bones.

8. Bones are fastened to other bones by ... .

4. Complete the sentences with the words given below.

a) movement, b) tendons, c) heart, d) move, e) involuntary

1. Muscles pull on the joints, allowing us to ... .

2. Muscles are connected to bones by ....

3. Skeletal muscles can control their ... .

4. Smooth muscles are also called ....

5. Cardiac muscles are also found in ...

5. Group the words according to the skeleton parts.

Череп

Тулуб

Кінцівки

Hand, pelvis, skull, the tibia, jaw, coccyx, ulna, femur, rib, humerus, the cranium,

thoracic vertebrae, foot, scapula, breastbone.

III. Writing

1. Answer the following questions.

1. What are the functions of the muscles?

2. How many kinds of muscle do humans have?

3. Where is skeletal muscle attached to bone?

4. Why are skeletal muscles called striated?

5. What is the second name of smooth muscle?

6. Can we consciously control our smooth muscles?

7. Can you give examples of smooth muscles?

8. Where can we find cardiac muscle?

9. Cardiac muscle is an involuntary type of muscles, isn't it?

10. By what system the movements of our muscles are coordinated and controlled?

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