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5. Say whether the following statements are true or false.

1. The framework of bones is called the skeleton.

2. The forehead is one of the parts of the chest.

3. The skin covers the body.

4. The legs are upper extremities.

5. The spleen is the part of the face.

6. The most important muscle in the body is the heart.

7. Bronchi are part of the skeleton.

8. Hemoglobin is a protein found in white blood cells

III. Writing

1. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box.

bladder kidney spleen liver kidney organs gall bladder

To examine the patient for enlarged abdominal (1)_______ first feel for the (2) ______ and the (3) _______ on the right side. To do this, ask the patient to take a deep breath, while pressing with the fingers upwards. Next, feel for the right (4)_______ and then cross over to the other side for the left (5)__________. Still on the left side, palpate for an enlarged (6) __________ . Finally, moving to the lower abdomen, feel for the (7)________ which is only felt if it is full.

2. Answer the following questions.

1. What are the principal parts of the human body?

2. How many parts does the head consist of?

3. What does the skull contain?

4. What does the face consist of?

5. What is there in the mouth?

6. What are the principal parts of the ear?

7. What connects the trunk with the head?

8. How is the upper part of the trunk called?

9. What are the principal organs in the chest?

10. What are the principal organs in the abdominal cavity?

3. Match the conditions with the organs affected using your medical knowledge.

1. hepatitis

a. bladder

2. pneumonia

b. gall bladder

3. nephritis

с. heart

4. gastric ulcer

d. kidney

5. cystitis

e. liver

6. angina pectoris

f . lung

7. cholecystitis

g. stomach

8. ulcerative colitis

h. large bowel

4. Match the following English words with the Ukrainian ones.

1. gall bladder

а. живіт

2. abdomen

b. кров

3. gums

с. порожнина

4. cavity

d. ясна

5. pupil

e. підборіддя

6. extremity

f . жовчний міхур

7. throat

g. зіниця

8. blood

h. горло

9. tongue

і. кінцівка

5. Select the appropriate word from the list provided.

The head is connected with the trunk by the neck. The windpipe (_______) and gullet (esophagus) pass through the_____. The ____________of the head, enclosing the brain, is the skull. The front part of the head is the face. Its upper part is composed of the ___________and the temples. The two sides of the lower face are called the________. The two jaws (____________) form the framework of the mouth. The lower jaw also gives shape to the chin. The oral cavity contains the tongue and the teeth, the necks of which are enveloped into the gums. The two margins of the mouth are the_____. The organs of the special senses in the face are the eyes and the nose. The eye is set in a bony socket called the orbit. The eyes are protected by the eyelashes and the____________. The ear includes three_____________: the external ear, the middle ear and the____________. The nose which we use for smelling, breathing and sneezing has two openings called_________. The top and the back part of the head are covered with hair.

  • upper and lower

  • bony framework

  • cheeks

  • neck

  • nostrils

  • eyebrows

  • lips

  • trachea

  • principal parts

  • internal ear

  • forehead

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