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ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ АВТОНОМНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»

САВЕЛЛО Е. В.

BASICS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR ENGINEERS

ОСНОВЫ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ.

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ДЛЯ ИНЖЕНЕРОВ

Учебное пособие

Ставрополь

2012

С 12

Рецензенты:

Митрофаненко Л. М.,

доцент, кандидат филологических наук, зав. каф. иностранных языков СевКавГТУ.

Савелло, Е. В.

С 12 Основы машиностроения. Английский язык для инженеров : учебное пособие по дисциплине «Английский язык» / Е. В. Савелло. – Ставрополь : СКФУ, 2012. – 199 с.

Предлагаемое вашему вниманию учебное пособие по дисциплине «Английский язык» составлено в соответствии с Государственным образовательным стандартом высшего профессионального образования, рабочим учебным планом и программами дисциплины «Английский язык» для студентов факультета строительства, транспорта и машиностроения.

Цель данного пособия – помощь в развитии навыков и умений самостоятельного чтения оригинальной литературы по специальности, ведения научной беседы, реферирования и аннотирования, накопление узкоспециальной лексики, предваряющих переход к изучению студентами курсов специальных дисциплин на английском языке. Учебное пособие включает в себя тексты, упражнения, грамматический справочник и словарь профессиональной лексики.

Учебное пособие может быть использовано для аудиторных занятий и для самостоятельной работы студентов специальности «Конструкторско-технологическое обеспечение машиностроительных производств» факультета строительства, транспорта и машиностроения.

©Е. В Савелло, 2012

©ФГА ОУ ВПО «Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет», 2012

Unit 1 text 1. My future profession

I study at North Caucasus Federal University in Stavropol. My speciality is Mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering is very broad field of engineering that involves the application of physical principles for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Students acquire profound general, engineering and special technological and designer’s training. Specialized training includes theoretical bases of mechanical engineering processes, design of technological processes including essential processes and their sequence, designing flexible technological systems and appliances, mathematical modeling of technological processes, efficient application of computers in designing and manufacturing (CAD / CAM) designing and control of automated and non-automated manufacturing enterprises.

Professional skills and qualifications of specialists are based on sophisticated teaching methods, studies of latest discoveries in science and technology, both national and foreign experience in producing machines, computer applications in real-task designing and diploma theses, participation in scientific work conducted by the university and enterprises.

Students have all the necessary facilities for studying technology and up-to-date economical courses. Graduates in this specialization work as designers, technologists and mechanical engineers at departments and mechanical shops. In small companies they can fulfil all kinds of work ranging from designing an item to its manufacture and sales.

We believe that engineers have a responsibility to improve human welfare, which we demonstrate through our research activities in biomedical engineering, emissions reduction technology, greenhouse gas mitigation, nanotechnology, and interfacial phenomenon.

Mechanical Engineers study:

Statics: how are forces transmitted to and throughout a structure?

Dynamics: what are the velocities, accelerations and resulting forces for a system in motion?

Kinematics: how does a mechanism behave as it moves through its range of motion?

Strength of Materials: is the component strong enough to support the s? Is it

stiff enough?

Materials Science: which material has the optimum properties?

Thermodynamics: how does energy get converted to useful power? What are the losses?

Fluid Mechanics: What is the pressure drop due to the fluid flow? What are the aerodynamic drag forces?

Heat Transfer: how do you calculate heat tansfer rates from temperature data? How do you predict the temperature distributions?

Manufacturing: What manufacturing processes do you select?

Machine Design: How do you synthesize all of the above?

Electrical Circuits: how do you integrate electronic controls into your design?

Laboratory Methodmeasurements: how do you make and interpret both thermal and mechanical measurements?

Vibrations: how do you predict and control vibrations?

Engineering Economics: how do you estimate manufacturing costs?