- •Reading and discussing the problems of hardware and software
- •Contents
- •Introduction. History of Computers ....................................................... 4
- •Introduction History of Computers
- •Unit 1. Computer architecture
- •Assignments
- •Unit II. Graphics processing unit
- •Assignments
- •Unit 3. Computer display
- •I maging technologies
- •Unit 4. Mouse (computing)
- •Unit 5. Computer keyboard
- •Assignments
- •Unit 6. Hard disk
- •Ibm 62pc "Piccolo" hdd, circa 1979 8" disk a 2.5" hard disk for laptops, 2000
- •Integrity
- •Landing zones
- •Disk families used in personal computers
- •Assignments
- •Unit 7. Random access memory
- •Related terminology
- •Uses of ram
- •Assignments
- •Unit 8. Operating system
- •M icrosoft Windows
- •Assignments
- •Unit 9. Microsoft Vista
- •Assignments
- •Unit 10. Software
- •Assignments
- •Приложение Работа над аннотацией
- •Терминологический словарь
- •References (Literature)
Assignments
Task III. Give equivalents of the following computer word combs with nouns used as modifiers.
Platter surface; hard disk drive; frequency modulator; read & write heads; actuator arm (access arm); media transfer rate; hard disk capacity ; storage capacity; access time; areal density transfer rate; activity level.
Task IV. Translate & remember the following phrases, make sentences of your own, using these phrases:
To be composed of; in the middle of; to be in close proximity; to prevent from; to be available for; so far as; a real time counter; time-space trade off; to be common practice; in order to; to result in; in discrepancy; the compatibility with; to be suited to use; in fact; to be commonly used; the installing system; to be available; on retail store shelves; to be as follows; to be in motion; in particular; due to…; to deal with; wear & tear; to perform something on demand; to make something essential for; lead to a loss of data; to be responsible for; to be designed to; to go bankrupt.
Task V. Topics for discussion:
Hard disk is a storage device. Dwell on its development, functions & applications. What do discrepancies of reposted & specified capacities consist in?
Task VI. Role-play
At the trade exhibition. Act out the discussion between the seller & buyer on the advantages of exposed hard disk.
Task VII. What do the following acronyms stand for? Match the equivalents.
SCSI, SATA, PATA, SAS, HDD, NAS, SAN, GMR, S.M.A.R.T.
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interface Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment interface,
interface - Serial Advanced Technology Attachment interface,
Small Computer System Interface, Serial Attached SCSI,
Hard Disk Drive, Hard Drive, Network Attached Storage,
Storage Area Networks, Giant MagetoResistive,
self monitoring, analysis and reporting technology
Unit 7. Random access memory
Task I. Key vocabulary.
Find the Russian equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
Integrated circuit, retrieval time, serial access, sequential access, to consist of, register, on-die SRAM cashes, violating, a hierarchy, consistent, to retain its data, to shut down, unambiguously, non-volatile, to shrink, clock frequencies, leakage, resistance-capacitance, to delay, to content, to enable.
Task II.
1) Read texts to comprehend its subject matter and to note the terminological words and word combinations.
2) Look through texts below to copy out the key words and sentences containing the main idea of the texts.
3) Make use of these key words and sentences to compile a short topic to be presented to your classmates at the classroom.
After this, try to make common Abstract (orally or in writing).
Random access memory Two 512 MB DRAM modules Random access memory (usually known by its acronym, RAM) is a type of data storage used in computers. It takes the form of integrated circuits that allow the stored data to be accessed in any order — that is, at random and without the physical movement of the storage medium or a physical reading head.
The word "random" refers to the fact that any piece of data can be returned quickly, and in a constant time, regardless of its physical location and whether or not it is related to the previous piece of data. This contrasts with storage mechanisms such as tapes, magnetic disks and optical disks, which rely on the physical movement of the recording medium or a reading head. In these devices, the movement takes longer than the data transfer, and the retrieval time varies depending on the physical location of the next item.
