- •I. The eu institutions and bodies
- •Introduction.
- •I. The ec1 Treaty Provisions
- •II. Texts for discussion and translation
- •The Union’s Institutions and Bodies
- •III. Additional texts for translation
- •II. Sources of european community law and the law-making process
- •I. The ec Treaty Provisions
- •II. Texts for discussion and translation
- •Sources of European Community Law
- •III. Additional texts for translation:
- •III. The judicial system
- •I. The ec Treaty Provisions
- •II. Texts for discussion and translation
- •Types of action before the European Courts
- •III. Additional texts for translation:
- •Impact of ec law on national remedies
- •IV. Supremacy and direct effect
- •I. The ec Treaty Provisions
- •I. Compare the English and Russian versions of the Treaty provisions, study the topical vocabulary, assess the adequacy of translation.
- •II. Texts for discussion and translation Read the following text. The problem of priorities
- •Read the following text. Direct Effect of Community Law
- •Relevance of direct effect in ec law
- •Treaty Articles
- •Provisions of ec Law Capable of Judicial Enforcement
- •III. Additional texts for translation
- •Direct effect of ec law
- •The nature of ec law: direct and indirect effect
- •'Indirect effect': development of the principle of interpretation
- •V. General principles of law
- •I. The eu and the ec Treaty Provisions Compare the English and Russian versions of the Treaty provisions, study the topical vocabulary, assess the adequacy of translation.
- •II. Texts for discussion and translation Read the following text. The relevance of general principles of law
- •Fundamental principles
- •Rationale for the introduction of general principles of law
- •Read the following text.
- •In the protection of human rights
- •The eu Charter of Fundamental Rights
- •III. Additional texts for translation
- •Procedural rights
- •Equality
- •VI. Free movement of goods
- •I. The ec Treaty Provisions Compare the English and Russian versions of the Treaty provisions, study the topical vocabulary, assess the adequacy of translation.
- •II. Texts for discussion and translation
- •Introduction to the common market
- •Free movement of goods
- •The Customs Union
- •Cee: the Charge Having Equivalent Effect
- •Article 28: Prohibition on Quantitative Restrictions
- •Article 90: Prohibition on Discriminatory
- •Internal Taxation
- •Indirect Discrimination
- •III. Additional texts for translation Free movement of goods
- •Scope of the prohibition
- •Distinction between customs duties and taxes
- •An effects-based test
- •‘Similar’ products
- •Measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions
- •Types of act caught by Articles 28 and 29
- •Prohibition on quantitative restrictions
- •Prohibition on measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions
- •Definition of meqr
V. General principles of law
I. The eu and the ec Treaty Provisions Compare the English and Russian versions of the Treaty provisions, study the topical vocabulary, assess the adequacy of translation.
Article 6, TEU 1. The Union is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law, principles which are common to the Member States. 2. The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950 and as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, as general principles of Community law. 3. The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States. 4. The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its objectives and carry through its policies. |
Статья 6 (Д-р о Европейском Союзе) 1. Союз основан на принципах свободы, демократии, уважения прав человека и основных свобод, а также господства права — принципах, общих для государств-членов; 2. Союз уважает основные права человека, как они гарантированы Европейской конвенцией о защите прав человека и основных свобод, подписанной 4 ноября 1950 года, в Риме, и как они вытекают из общих конституционных традиций государств-членов, в качестве общих принципов права Сообществ; 3. Союз уважает национальную самобытность своих государств-членов; 4. Союз наделяет себя средствами, необходимыми для достижения своих целей и осуществления своей политики. |
Article 288 (2), TEC In the case of non-contractual liability, the Community shall, in accordance with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States, make good any damage caused by its institutions or by its servants in the performance of their duties. |
Статья 288, п. 2 (Д-р о Европейском Сообществе) В случае внедоговорной ответственности Сообщество, в соответствии с общими принципами права, общими для всех государств-членов, возмещает ущерб, нанесенный его институтами или его служащими при исполнении ими своих обязанностей. |
Study the Topical Vocabulary and illustrate how these phrases can be used:
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- принцип соблюдения прав человека и основных свобод |
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- Европейская конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод |
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- вытекать из |
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- общие конституционные традиции государств-членов |
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- общие принципы |
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- национальная самобытность |
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- достигать цели |
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- осуществлять политику |
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- внедоговорная ответственность |
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- возмещать (ущерб) |
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- наносить ущерб |
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- исполнять обязанности |