Санкт-петербургский институт (филиал) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (рпа минюста россии)»

САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)

Кафедра: Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин

Дисциплина Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

(наименование учебной дисциплины)

Билет для экзамена № 14

1. Description of suspect.

2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.

Concern of victims of crime has increased in recent years, following accusations that the criminal justice system pays too much attention to the needs of offenders. In the past, there has been a tendency for victims to feel, at best, neglected and, at worst, blamed for their plight. The government white paper “Crime, Justice and Protection the Public’’ begins: “Too many people in England and Wales are hit be crime. Being a victim of crime and being frightened of crime stunts many lives.’’ The government provides limited funding to Victim support schemes, which offer emotional support and practical advice to victims of crime referred by the police. The police have been given special guidance on their treatment of woman who are victims of sexual assault and domestic violence. The government has also published a “Victims’ Charter” (1990), which offers advice to victims about treatment they should receive. A number of voluntary organizations exist to offer help to victims (or survivors) of personal violence.

“The British Crime Survey” indicates that patterns of victimization differ according to the offence and according to age, gender and lifestyle. Most burglary victims live on poor council estates. Young men are the most likely to be victims of violence or robbery and women are more likely to be victims of theft, sexual assault and domestic violence. Serious assaults are far more likely to be committed  by someone known to the victim than by a stranger.

Probation officers make the point that offenders are often victims too. Many men and women in prison have been physically or sexual abused as children, or have themselves been victims of theft and burglary.

Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент

Сексте Я.А.

(подпись)

Санкт-петербургский институт (филиал) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (рпа минюста россии)»

САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)

Кафедра: Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин

Дисциплина Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

(наименование учебной дисциплины)

Билет для экзамена № 15

1. The European Convention of Human Rights.

2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.

The courts of the United Kingdom arc the Queen's Courts since the Crown is the historic source of all judicial power. The Queen, acting on the advice of ministers, is responsible for all appointments to the judiciary.
 Full-time judges do not engage in polities, except for the Lord Chancellor, who is head
of the judiciary, speaker of the House of Lords and a Cabinet minister. With the
exception of lay magistrates, judges are normally appointed from practicing barristers, advocates (in Scotland), or solicitors. Lay magistrates in England and Wales need no
legal qualifications but on appointment undergo basic training to give them sufficient
knowledge of the law, including the rules of evidence, and to enable them to understand
the nature and purpose of sentencing.

The Scottish district court justices of the peace like-
wise need no legal qualifications. In Northern Ireland members of a lay panel who serve in juvenile courts undertake training courses; resident magistrates are drawn from practicing solicitors or barristers. In certain circumstances (for instance, in eases of
misconduct or proven incapacity) judges of the inferior courts may be removed from their
positions but, in order to safeguard the independence of the judiciary from the executive, superior judges in England and Wales and Northern Ireland (other than the Lord Chancellor, who changes with the Government) are subject to removal only by the Queen on an address presented by both Houses of Parliament.

Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент

Сексте Я.А.

(подпись)