- •Present
- •Misunderstanding
- •Diffusion
- •Collectivist
- •Individualist
- •Lack of consistency in the communication process
- •Effectual
- •Expressive
- •1. Tips which are not used for effective communication skills:
- •Don’t listen carefully
- •National
- •Anxiety
- •Politeness
- •Language
- •Language
- •Language
- •Ethnocentrism
- •Ethnocentrism
- •Ethnocentrism
- •Ethnocentrism
- •Language
Culture Shock
Anxiety
Cultural norms
Acculturative Stress
Cultural Discomfort
6. Predisposition to initiate intercultural interaction with persons from different cultures even when completely free to choose whether or not to communicate
Intercultural Willingness to Communicate
Knowledge Component
Adjustment Phase
Integration
Socio Relational Context
7. The extent of one's awareness of another's culture's values etc. Also the extent to which one is cognitively simple, rigid, and ethnocentric
Knowledge Component
Acculturation
Integration
Culture Shock
High Context
8. The extent to which one can translate cultural knowledge into appropriate verbal and nonverbal performance and role enactment
Psychomotor Features
Situational Features
Willingness to Communicate
Situational Features
Marginalization
9. The extent to which the environmental context, previous contact, status differential and third party intervention affect one’s competence during intercultural communication
Situational Features
Psychomotor Features
Knowledge Component
Psychomotor Features
Socio Relational Context
10. The major premise of this theory is that when strangers first meet, their primary goal is to reduce uncertainty
Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Theory of Probability
Theory and Practice
Association Theory
Information Theory
$$23$$
1. Marriage that is initiated and negotiated by a third party, other than the bride and groom
Arranged Marriage
Misalliance
Matrimony
Unequal Marriage
Polygyny
2. An individual's ability to make requests, actively disagree, and express positive or negative personal rights and feelings
Assertiveness
Responsiveness
Regulators
Relational Empathy
Affect Displays
3. The practice of having multiple husbands
Polyandry
Polygamy
Matrimony
Polygyny
Misalliance
4. The practice of having multiple spouses
Polygamy
Matrimony
Polygamy
Misalliance
Polyandry
5. Shared meaning and harmonization that is the outcome or result of the interaction of two people
Relational Empathy
Uncertainty
Cultural Context
Integration
Situational Features
6. An individual's ability to be sensitive to the communication of others, including providing feedback, comforting communication, and listening
Responsiveness
Assertiveness
Responsibility
Intelligence
Politeness
7. The amount of predictability in a communication situation
Uncertainty
Empathy
Sympathy
Integration
Acculturation
8. An accumulated pattern of values, beliefs, and behavior held by an identifiable group of people with a common verbal and nonverbal symbol system.
Cultural Context
Environmental Context
High Context
Low Context
Relational Empathy
9. The geographical and psychological location of communication within some cultural context
Environmental Context
Cultural Context
High Context
Low Context
Relational Empathy
10. The perception and use of time
Chronemics
Time management
Syntactic Symbols
Adaptors
Uncertainty
$$24$$
1. Symbols that express grammatical relationships for other symbols, such as possession or tense
Syntactic Symbols
Adaptors
Chronemics
Situational Features
Regulators
2. The idea that all languages share a common rule structure or grammar that is innate in human beings, regardless of culture
Universal Grammar
Situational Features
Grammar Symbols
Emblems
Chronemics
3. Mostly unconscious nonverbal actions that satisfy physiological or psychological needs such as scratching an itch
Adaptors
Grammar Symbols
Emblems
Chronemics
Features
4. Nonverbal presentations of emotion, primarily communicated through facial expressions
Affect Displays
Situational Features
Grammar Symbols
Low Context
Relational Empathy
5. Primarily hand gestures that have a direct verbal translation. Can be used to repeat or substitute for verbal communication
Emblems
Paralanguage
Kinesics
Haptics
Illustrators
6. Nonverbal communication via physical contact or touch
Haptics
Illustrators
Emblems
Paralanguage
Kinesics
7. Primarily hand and arm movements that function to accent or complement speech
Illustrators
Emblems
Adaptors
Symbols
Emblems
8. General category of body motion, including emblems, illustrators, affect displays, and adaptors
Kinesics
Cultural Context
High Context
Low Context
Relational Empathy
9. Theory that posits that people hold expectations about the nonverbal behavior of others. When these expectations are violated, people evaluate the violation positively or negatively depending on the source of the violation.
Nonverbal Expectancy Violations Theory
Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Theory of Probability
Theory and Practice
Association Theory
10. The perception and use of smell, scent, and odor
Olfactics
Paralanguage
Proxemics
Haptics
Adaptors
$$25$$
1. Characteristics of the voice such as pitch, rhythm, intensity, volume, and rate
Paralanguage
Proxemics
Haptics
Adaptors
Low Context
2. The perception and use of space, including territoriality and personal space.
Proxemics
Haptics
Adaptors
Olfactics
Paralanguage
3. Nonverbal acts that manage and govern communication between people, such as stance, distance, eye contact, etc
Regulators
Haptics
Adaptors
Illustrators
Emblems
4. The total combination of one's group roles. A part of the individual's self concept that is derived from the person's membership in groups
Social Identity
Social Stratification
Socio Relational Context
Cultural Transmutation
Societal Factors
5. A membership group to which a person belongs out of choice, like a political party or service organization.
Voluntary Membership Group
Intercultural Willingness to Communicate
Socio Relational Context
Organizational Culture
Cultural Transmutation
6. Communication manner where the process of interaction is emphasized placing the burden of understanding on both the speaker and the listener. Relies heavily on nonverbal cues
Affective Style
Contextual Style
Direct Style
Elaborate Style
Exacting Style
7. Specific stimuli that refer to concepts that have no physical referent and exist in the mind of the user, such as "Liberty" or "Democracy."
