Вариант 5

Задание № 1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

1. They have widened the road.

2. When I met him he was going to the University.

3. He said they had made several stamps to repair the engine.

4. When I return to the laboratory they will be testing the new device.

Задание № 2. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните

Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Twenty eight per cent of 4,192 American automobiles produces in 1900 were electric ones.

2. In 1895 Popov made a report on his invention practically, sending the first radiogram in the world.

3. In great Britain there is a farmer who has invented a car runnin on manure(навоз).

4. Town planners are thinking of new methods of construction and transportation.

Задание № 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или модальную фразу. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The twenty-four-cell battery could propel the vehicle at a speed of ten miles per hour for five hours.

2. The speed of the steam-driven vehicle was limited to 4 miles per hour and a man with a red flag had to walk in front of it.

3. The qualified specialist must possess a minimum of five years ‘experience in traffic records.

4. The purchasing department of the federal government is to buy 5000 automobiles equipped with air bags.

Задание № 4. Прочитайте и письменно переведите на русский язык нижеследующий текст:

The internal combustion engine

The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel (normally a fossil fuel) occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber. In an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high-temperature and high - pressure gases produced by combustion apply direct force to some component of the engine. This force moves the component over a distance, transforming chemical energy into useful mechanical energy.

The term internal combustion engine usually refers to an engine in which combustion is intermittent, such as the more familiar four-stroke and two-stroke piston engines, along with variants. A second class of internal combustion engines use continuous combustion: gas turbines, jet engines and most rocket engines, each of which are internal combustion engines on the same principle as previously described.

The internal combustion engine (or ICE) is quite different from external combustion engines, such as steam engines , in which the energy is delivered to a working fluid not consisting of, mixed with, or contaminated by combustion products.

A large number of different designs for ICEs have been developed and built, with a variety of different strengths and weaknesses. Powered by an energy-dense fuel . While there have been and still are many stationary applications, the real strength of internal combustion engines is in mobile applications and they dominate as a power supply for cars, aircraft, and boats.

Задание № 5. Прочитайте последний абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Их приведенных вариантов укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Where do internal combustion engines dominate as a power supply?

1. for cars, aircraft, and boats

2. for gas turbines, jet engines and most rocket engines

3. for ships and boats