- •Contents
- •II course
- •III course
- •Введение
- •Unit 1 from the history of the food industry
- •From the history of the food industry
- •Supply antonyms for the following words:
- •Insert the words given bellow:
- •Give the English equivalents for following words:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Read the text and try to understand its main contents. The present day food industry
- •10. Choose the statements corresponding to the text contents:
- •12. Find in the text the following word combinations:
- •13. State what part of speech the underlined words are.
- •Tasks to the Unit 1.
- •Unit 2 foods and their constituents
- •Read and translate the words having the same root in the English and Russian languages:
- •Remember the meaning of the following words:
- •Paying attention to the suffixes, find the equivalent to the Russian words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Important materials in your food
- •Supply antonyms for the following words:
- •Insert the words given below:
- •12. Define the forms and functions of the infinitive:
- •13.Make up sentences using infinitive construction; translate sentences:
- •14. Translate the following sentences into English using the Complex Subject with the Infinitive:
- •15. Translate the following sentences into English, using Complex Object:
- •16.Read the text and try to understand its contents: minerals
- •17. Define the sequence of the following statements according to the text:
- •18. Make up statements corresponding to the information of the text:
- •19. Read the text hard and make up table containing the following data:
- •Vitamins
- •Unit 3 meat and meat products
- •Read and translate the text: meat and meat products
- •Find in the text antonyms to the following words, translate them into Russian:
- •Insert the words given below:
- •Find in the text the equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Read the following text and try to understand its contents: products of meat processing
- •10.Choose the statement corresponding to text contents:
- •Unit 4 the food value of fish
- •Read and translate the following text: the food value of fish
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •10. Identify passive structures and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •11. Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice.
- •12. Translate the sentences into English.
- •Unit 5 characteristics of fish as raw material for industry
- •Read and translate the words having the same root in the English and Russian languages:
- •Remember the meaning of the following words and word-combinations:
- •State what part of speech the following words are, translate them into Russian:
- •Read and translate the following text: characteristics of fish as raw material for industry
- •5.Give nouns or adjectives of which the following verbs are formed:
- •6. Confirm or rebut the following statements:
- •7. Choose English equivalents for words in brackets:
- •9. Identify the function of one. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Unit 6 measuring the quality of catch
- •Measuring the quality of your catch
- •Unit 7 salting
- •Salting
- •Notes on the text:
- •10. Find antonyms in the right hand column and translate them:
- •11. Answer the following questions:
- •12. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •13.Analyse the sentences and state the forms and functions of the Gerund:
- •14. Change the following sentences using the Gerund instead of the subordinate clauses:
- •Unit 8 smoking the fish
- •Read and translate the words having the same root in the English and Russian languages:
- •Remember the meaning of the following words:
- •3. Translate the following word-combinations:
- •4.Read and translate the following text: smoking the fish
- •5. Name the words from which the given adverbs are formed, translate them:
- •6. Find the synonyms for the words in the first column:
- •7. Supply antonyms for the words in the first column:
- •8. Give English equivalents:
- •9. Answer the following questions:
- •10. Insert the missed words and translate into Russian:
- •11.Read the text and try to understand its main contents: smoking kilns
- •Notes on the text:
- •12.Choose the statements corresponding to the text contents:
- •13. A) Form the Participle from given words with negative prefix and translate into Russian:
- •14. Compare and translate adjective and Participle II
- •15. A) State of what part of speech are the following derivatives and translate them:
- •16.State the functions of the Participles in the following sentences and translate them into Russian:
- •Unit 9 production of frozen fish
- •Production of frozen fish
- •9. Answer the following questions:
- •10. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Unit 10 marinading of fish
- •Read and translate the words having the same root in the English and Russian languages:
- •Remember the meaning of the following words and word-combinations:
- •4. Read and translate the text: marinading of fish
- •6. Find the Russian equivalents in the right hand column:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •9. Translate the following conditional sentences:
- •10. Use the verbs in brackets in the required tense and translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •11. Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to conditional sentences:
- •Unit 11 environment and pollution
- •Environment and pollution
- •Fill in the blanks with the words given below:
- •Confirm or rebut the following sentences:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Translate the following sentences into English:
- •11. State coordinative and subordinate conjunctions. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •12. Translate the sentences into Russian. Identify the types of subordinate clauses:
- •13. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •III course unit 1 breadmaking
- •Read and translate the text: Text a. Technology of breadmaking
- •Translate into English and write the following processes in the proper order:
- •Find in the text the equivalents to the Russian word-combinations:
- •Insert the words given below:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Read the following text and explain the difference between “straight” and “sponge and dough” methods: Text b. Methods of mixing dough
- •Choose those words whish deal with the notion of sponge dough “method”:
- •Finish the sentences:
- •Task to the Unit I.
- •Unit 2 milk and dairy products
- •Read and translate the words having the same root in the English and Russian languages:
- •Remember the meaning of the following words and word-combinations:
- •Mind the following abbreviations:
- •4. Translate the following word-combinations:
- •5.Read and translate the following text: Text a. Milk processing
- •I. Dairy products
- •6.Match each phrase or word in the right-hand column with the best meaning in the left-hand column:
- •7.Read the text and try to understand its main contents:
- •II. Commercial processing of milk
- •8.Insert the words given below:
- •9.Find in the text the equivalents to the following Russian word-combinations:
- •10.Answer the following questions:
- •11.Read the text and try to understand its main contents: Text c. Cultured milk products
- •12.Answer the following questions:
- •Tasks to the Unit 2.
- •Unit 3 sugar processing
- •5.Find in the text the equivalents to the following Russian word-combinations:
- •6.Finish the following sentences:
- •7.Put the names of processes in proper order:
- •8.Draw and fill in the following table (in Russian and English):
- •9.Fill in the same table for sugar manufacture from the sugar beet:
- •10.Read the text b and choose the most suitable title for the text. Explain the choice.
- •Task to the Unit 3.
- •Unit 4 fats and oils
- •Text a. Fats and oils
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following word-combinations:
- •Insert the words given below:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •9.Replace the modal verbs by their equivalents:
- •10.Read the text and try to understand its main contents: Text b. Animal fats and vegetable oils
- •11.What statement corresponds to the text contents?
- •12.Read the text and try to understand its main contents: Text c. Margarine and butter
- •Notes on the text:
- •Why fish go bad
- •Chilled fish
- •Notes on the text:
- •Hanging
- •Notes on the text:
- •Food preservation
- •Notes on the text:
- •Marine pollution prevention
- •Notes on the text:
- •Drying of fish
- •Continuous tenses
- •Perfect tenses
- •The passive voice
- •Способы перевода страдательных оборотов на русский язык
- •Future-in-the-Past.
- •Sequence of tenses
- •Conditional Sentences
- •The Adverb
- •Modal verbs and their equivalents (модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты)
- •Функции инфинитива
- •Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее) Структура предложения и перевод:
- •Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Определительный инфинитивный оборот
- •Инфинитивный оборот
- •Conditional Sentences (Условные предложения)
- •Бессоюзное придаточное предложение
- •Gerund (Герундий)
- •Наиболее употребительные суффиксы и префиксы
- •1. Суффиксы имен существительных
- •II. Суффиксы имен прилагательных
- •III. Суффиксы имен числительных
- •IV. Суффиксы глаголов
- •V. Суффиксы наречий
- •Основные префиксы
- •Supplement III. Vocabulary Словарь-минимум для чтения текстов по специальности
- •Names of species
- •Balaenoptera – кит семейства полосатиков
- •Список используемой литературы
- •98309 Г. Керчь, Орджоникидзе, 82
III. Суффиксы имен числительных
-teen -en |
fifteen пятнадцать sixteen шестнадцать |
-ty |
forty сорок seventy семьдесят |
-th |
the fifteenth пятнадцатый the fiftieth пятидесятый |
IV. Суффиксы глаголов
-ate -ute |
communicate сообщать indicate указывать contribute способствовать |
-en |
strengthen усиливать lengthen удлинять |
-(i)fy |
solidify твердеть intensify усиливать |
-ize (-ise) |
mechanize механизировать characterize характеризовать |
V. Суффиксы наречий
-ly |
rapidly uselessly |
быстро бесполезно |
-ward(s) |
forward towards |
вперед по направлению |
Основные префиксы
а) Префиксы со значением отрицания
un- |
unpleasant неприятный unequal неравный
|
in-, il-, ir-, im- |
indirect косвенный illiterate неграмотный irregular неправильный impossible невозможный |
dis- |
dislike нелюбовь disorder беспорядок
|
de- |
demobilize демобилизовать
|
non- |
non-conductor непроводник non-standard нестандартный |
б) Префиксы с разными значениями
re- |
rewrite переписать reconstruct перестроить |
mis- |
misunderstand неправильно понять mislead вводить в заблуждение |
en- |
enlarge увеличивать enrich обогатить |
over |
оverload перегрузить overproduction перепроизводство |
under- |
underground подземный underestimate недооценивать |
co- |
co-operation сотрудничество co-existence сосуществование |
inter- |
international международный interaction взаимодействие |
sub- |
submarine подводная лодка subway подземная железная дорога (метро) |
pre- |
pre-war довоенный pre-fabricated заранее изготовленный (сборный) |
post- |
post-war послевоенный post-revolutionary послереволюционный |