Грамматический справочник
(схемы построения утвердительных, отрицательных
и вопросительных предложений
в основных глагольных временах, косвенной речи и др.)
Составлен учителем английского языка
ГОУ СОШ №766
Малаховой Ольгой Викторовной
Grammar Reference (грамматический справочник)
-
to be
(am, is, are)
+ |
- |
? |
I am (I’m) a pupil.
You are pupils. They
He is (‘s) a pupil. (It)
|
I am (I’m) not a pupil.
You are not pupils. They
He is (‘s) not a pupil. (It) |
Am I a pupil?
Are you pupils? they
Is he a pupil? (it) |
|
|
Short answers: Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. |
We
She
We
She
we
she
Was, were (был/были, находился/находились)
+ |
- |
? |
She was at home yesterday. He It
They were at home yesterday. We |
She was not at home yesterday. He (wasn’t) It
They were not at home yesterday. We (weren’t) |
Was she at home yesterday? he it
Were they at home yesterday? we |
|
|
Short answers: Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. |
I
You
I
You
I
you
Can (мочь,
уметь) to
+ |
- |
? |
She He It can play tennis. You They We |
She He It can`t play tennis. You They (cannot) We |
she he Can it play tennis? you they we |
|
|
Short answers: Yes, she can. No, she can’t. Yes, they can. No, they can’t. |
I
I
I
Have got (иметь)
+ |
- |
? |
You We have got a computer. They
He has got a computer. It |
You We have not got a computer. They (haven’t got)
He has not got a computer. It (hasn’t got) |
you Have we got a computer? they
Has he got a computer? it |
|
|
Short answers: Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. |
I
She
I
She
I
she
WH- Questions
What…? – Что? Какой? Where…? – Где? Куда? Откуда? When…? – Когда? Why…? – Почему? Which…? – Какой (из)? Который? Whom…? – Кого? Кому? Who…? – Кто? How…? – Как? How much…? – Сколько? (о неисчисляемых существительных) How many…? – Сколько? (об исчисляемых существительных) How long…? – Как долго? Сколько по времени?
|