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Globalization.docx
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I. Vocabulary

A. Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian:

1.8m-plus members; to champion smb/smth; to rattle dictatorial governments; judicial persecution; vocal supporters; a fuelling conflict; a blot on smb/smth; to be soft on smb/smth; enormity of human-rights scandals; to be even-handed; politicized; a campaigning tool; a drift towards America-bashing; to narrow one’s appeal; incarcerated; to spark enthusiasm; to give modest attention to; fastidious, legalistic approach; arbitrary government; steers clear of; grandstanding and unfocused approach; doubters;

B. Find in the text English equivalents for:

Правозащитная организация; зд. заслуживать всяческих похвал; политические заключенные; подкрепляться внутренней оппозицией (противодействием); люди, оказавшиеся вне закона; казаться странным в общем и целом; идти в обход (нарушать) правовых норм; политика интернирования; зд. страны изгои и ведущие мировые державы; быть открытым для критики; широкомасштабная (активная) но не приносящая мгновенных результатов деятельность; быть заложником своих потребностей; выставлять в наиболее выгодном свете; домашний арест; представители неправительственных организаций ;

II. Answer the questions:

  1. What is Amnesty International?

  2. Who are “prisoners of conscience? Do you know any other famous people protected by this organization? Who are they?

  3. What can be said about its mission? How can one account for this? Is it appropriate for the organization to struggle for economic improvement? Why?

  4. What are the main priorities of the organization? What made the organization revise them? Which of them (in your judgment) are of primary importance?

  5. Who is the secretary-general of the organization?

  6. Would you agree that “Guantánamo [is] the “gulag of our times”? Why? Give arguments to support your point of view.

  7. Speak about the campaign “Poverty and Human Rights”.

  8. What is the primary question for the organization to decide?

  9. What is the organization criticized for? Do you share this critique?

  10. How does Amnesty International differ from other human-rights organizations? Would you consider them/it to be an important feature?

  11. What is Human Rights Watch? Speak about its activity? Can be it compared with Amnesty International? In what way?

  12. What makes Amnesty’s insiders worry? Would you support their concerns?

  13. Comment on the heading of the text. How do you understand it?

III. Comment on the following quotations:

  • We must work for the full implementation of human rights on the ground in a way that affects and improves the lives of the men, women and children who are all entitled, regardless of their race, sex, religion, nationality, property or birth, to realization of each and every right set forth in the Universal Declaration." (High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navanethem Pillay)

  • The first principal of nonviolent action is that of noncooperation with everything humiliating. (Cezar Chavez)

  • This is the duty of our generation as we enter the twenty-first century -- solidarity with the weak, the persecuted, the lonely, the sick, and those in despair. It is expressed by the desire to give a noble and humanizing meaning to a community in which all members will define themselves not by their own identity but by that of others (Elie Wiesel)

  • Silence never won rights.  They are not handed down from above; they are forced by pressures from below.  (Roger Baldwin)

  • The will of a single person, the will of many, the will of all, these are but variants of force of a greater or less degree; not one of these wills can, as such claim either obedience or the smallest respect (Collard)

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