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Globalization.docx
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I. Vocabulary

A. Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian:

Opening words; scourge of war; to avert the outbreak of warfare; to dispatch military forces; to repel aggression; restrained conduct of war; to refrain from; denunciations; to halt violence; to create onus on smb; to win support; peace-enhancing role; to act like a safety valve; grand-debate approach; to fashion a solution; to be tried for war crimes; authorized action; full-fledged military forces; to abate a concern; suffice (it) to say; to expose abuses of human rights; to incur obligations; to implore; to disparage (denigrate) smth;

B. Find in the text English equivalents for:

использовать переговоры в качестве альтернативы военным действиям; вводить санкции; являться буферной зоной между враждующими сторонами; продвигать идею нераспространения ядерного оружия; начать военные действия (нанести первый удар); свергнуть режим (3 варианта); выражать (озвучивать) свою точку зрения; выступать в роли посредника; быть на первых полосах газет; постепенно отказаться от чего-либо; миссия наблюдателей; взрывоопасная ситуация; львиная доля; малозаметная работа; экономическое процветание; оказывать давление на людей систематически нарушающих международные нормы; ставить перед собой высокие цели; сохранение статуса-кво;

II. Answer the questions:

  1. Enumerate the activities of the UN in the field of promoting international peace and security.

  2. How does the UN try to save people from the “scourge of war”?

  3. Who does the UN collaborate with to create norms against aggression?

  4. What do these norms help achieve?

  5. What does the phrase “passive forum” imply?

  6. Enumerate the activities of the UN in the field of encouraging countries to settle disputes peacefully.

  7. Are these activities important? Why or why not? Discuss.

  8. Are sanctions a rare device to resort to? What examples are given in the text? Can you come up with any other examples?

  9. What does the author imply by calling the UN a “coming between”?

  10. Is the task of maintaining peace in the world the only one the UN is occupied with?

  11. Why did the UN have to enlarge its scope of activity?

  12. What is the real face of the UN according to Kofi Annan?

  13. Is this low-profile work important? Discuss.

  14. What organizations are concerned with economic development? What do you know about their activity?

  15. How do you understand the phrase “mobilization of shame”?

  16. When did the Earth summit happen?

  17. Why and when did the Trusteeship Council stop its work?

  18. What are the standards of evaluating the UN’s activity?

  19. Does the UN meet the ultimate goals set in the Charter?

  20. What are the achievements of the UN in terms of progress?

  21. What are the possible alternatives to the UN?

  22. Do you agree with a British ambassador who speaking about alternatives says: “It is the UN, with all its warts, or it's the law of the jungle."

  23. Do you agree that critics of the UN are too often narrowly negative? Why?

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