- •The Noun The Noun is the name for anything, I.E. People, animals, things.
- •In English grammar there are two numbers, singular and plural.
- •There are some irregular nouns that are rendered as exceptions.
- •They have their special plural form.
- •1. Formation of nouns
- •I. Noun-forming suffixes
- •II. The most common prefixes
- •III. Compound nouns
- •The Possessive Case of the Noun. The Article.
- •The use of the articles with the proper names
- •Geographical Names
- •The Use of the Articles with the Names of the places and organizations
- •Some Peculiarities of the Article Usage
- •Shakespeare is the author that wrote the play.
- •The Pronouns
- •The Pronouns
- •Indefinite Pronouns
- •The adjectives
- •Which adjectives describe life in a city? Which describe life in a country?
The Pronouns
There are different types of pronouns in English. They are
Personal |
I, he, she, it, we, you, they |
Possessive |
my, his, her, its, our, your, their |
Reflexive |
Myself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves |
Reciprocal |
Each other, one another |
Demonstrative |
This (these), that (those), such, the same |
Interrogative |
Who, whose, what, which |
Relative |
Who, whose, which, that, as |
Conjunctive |
Who, whose, which, what |
Defining |
Each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, all, either, both, other, another |
Indefinite |
Some, any, some/anybody, some/anything, some/anyone |
Negative |
No, none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing |
Personal Pronouns
Subject (именительный падеж) I I like Ann. We We like Ann. You You like Ann. He He likes Ann. She She likes Ann. They They like Ann. |
Object (объектный падеж) Ann likes me. Me Ann likes us. Us Ann likes you. You Ann likes him. Him Ann likes her. Her Ann likes them. Them |
Ex.1 Complete the sentences using I /me /we /us /you /he /him/she /her/they /them.
1. I want to see her, but she doesn’t want to see me. 2. They want to see me but ....... don’t want to see ......... 3. We want to see them but ..........don’t want to see ....... 4. She wants to see him but ......... don’t want to see ........ 5. I want to see him but .......... doesn’t want to see ........ 6. They want to see her but .......... doesn’t want to see ........ 7. I want to see them but ............don’t want to see .......... 8. He wants to see us but ............don’t want to see ......... 9. You want to see her but ..........doesn’t want to see .........
Ex.2 Complete the sentences using me /us /him /her /it /them.
1. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at …...? 2. ‘Do you know that man?’ ‘Yes, I work with .........’ 3. I’m talking to you. Please listen to ........ 4. These photographs are nice. Do you want to look at ........ 5. I like this camera. I’m going to buy ........... 6. Where are the tickets? I can’t find ........... 7. We’re going out. You can come with .......... 8. I don’t like dogs. I’m afraid of .............. 9. Where is she? I want to talk to............ 10. Those apples are bad. Don’t eat ............
Possessive Pronouns
There are two forms of the Possessive pronouns: dependent and independent (absolute)
dependent |
independent |
||
my |
This is my car. |
Mine |
The car is mine. |
Your |
this is your car. |
Yours |
The car is …. |
His |
|
His |
|
Her |
|
Hers |
|
Its |
|
Its |
|
Our |
|
Ours |
|
Their |
|
Theirs |
|
Please give my pen to me.
|
Ex. 3 Complete the sentences
1. He lives with his parents. 2. They live with ......... parents. 3. We .................... parents. 4. Ann lives .................................................... 5. I ...........................................parents. 6. John lives ......................................... 7. Do you live ......................................? 8. Most children ...................................
Ex. 4 Complete the sentences using mine / yours etc.
1. It’s your money. It’s yours. 2. It’s my bag. It’s ............ 3. It’s our car. It’s ........... 4. They’re her shoes. They’re ........... 5. It’s their house. It’s ............ 6. They’re your books. They’re ........ 7. They’re my glasses. They’re ......... 8. It’s his coat. It’s .........
Ex. 5 Choose the right variant
1. Is this your/ yours book? 2. It’s their/ theirs problem, not our/ ours. 3. Are these your / yours shoes? 4. Is this camera your/ yours? 5. That’s not my / mine umbrella. My/ mine is yellow. 6. They know our / ours address but we don’t know their / theirs. 7. They’ve got two children but I don’t know their / theirs names. 8. My / Mine room is bigger than her / hers, but her / hers is nicer.
Ex.6. Fill in my /our /your /his /her /their /its.
1. I like my job. 2. Do you like ......... job? 3. Does your father like .......... job? 4. Sally is married. ........ husband works in a bank. 5. I know Mr. Watson but I don’t know ........ wife. 6. Put on .......... coat when you go out. It’s very cold. 7. ......... favorite sport is tennis. I play a lot in summer. 8. My sister plays tennis too but ....... favourite sport is athletics. 9. We’re staying at a very nice hotel. ......... room is very comfortable. 10. Mr. and Mrs. Baker live in London but ....... son lives in Australia. 11. Thank you for ........ letter. It was good to hear from you again. 12. We are going to invite all ...... friends to the party. 13. John is a teacher but ........ sister is a nurse. 14. Do you think that most people are happy in ........ jobs? 15. I gave the money to my mother and she put it in ........ bag. 16. I often see that man but I don’t know ....... name.
