The Noun. Word-building. The Plural of the Nouns: countable and uncountable nouns

the possessive case of the Nouns. The Article

The Article. Special cases.

The Pronoun. Personal pronouns. Possessive pronouns

The Demonstrative pronouns Indefinite Pronouns

The adjectives. Word-building.

The Adverb. The Degrees of comparison

Numerals. Cardinals and ordinals

The Noun The Noun is the name for anything, I.E. People, animals, things.

E x.1 Write down:

1. t en names of the things in the classroom;

2. ten things you can see in the town;

3. ten things you can see in the town;

4. ten things you can find in your house;

5. ten names of the people;

6. ten that are names of places.

Ex.2 Read the story and underline all the nouns in it.

One day a man came to a chemist’s shop and said, ‘Have you anything to cure a headache?’

The chemist took a bottle from the shelf, held it under the gentleman’s nose and took out the cork. The smell was so strong that tears came into the man’s eyes and ran down his cheeks.

‘What did you do that for?’ he said angrily, as soon as he could get back his breath.

‘But that medicine has cured your headache, hasn’t it?’ said the chemist.

‘You fool,’ said the man, ‘It’s my wife who has headache, not me!’

Ex.3 In the text above find the nouns …

In singular? ___________________ In plural? _________________________

Countable? ____________________ Uncountable? ______________________

The nouns in the Possessive Case? ______________________________________

In English grammar there are two numbers, singular and plural.

With most of the nouns in English we make the plural number by adding ‘s’ to the singular.

Noun + s	-s,-ss,-sh,-ch,-x,-z +es	-o + es	A consonant + -y -> -ies	A vowel + -y	-f,-fe -> ves
Bags	boxes	tomatoes	Ladies	Boys	Wives

-s is pronounced:

[z] after voiced consonants and vowels: flowers, beds, boys

[s] after voiceless caps, books, hats

[iz] after sibilants: noses, horses, bridges, houses

Ex. 4 Write the plural form of the following nouns, divide them into columns according to their reading rules

Story, play, glass, flag, photo, name, match, knife, bush, chief, page, radio, roof, prize, set, key, factory, wolf, piano, class, cup, city

There are some irregular nouns that are rendered as exceptions.

Man – men, goose – geese, mouse – mice, sheep - sheep

Ex. 5 Write the plural form of the following irregular nouns

Child, goose, man, foot, mouse, woman, sheep, person, deer, tooth, ox

Ex. 6 Give the plural form of the nouns and learn the rhyme

• a cat – cats a hat - … a sock - … a clock - …

• a dog - … a frog - … a bee - … a tree - …

• a box - … a bus - … a match - … a glass - …

• a lady - … a baby - … a city - … a country - …

• a shelf - … a knife - … a wife - … a life - …

• a child - … a woman - … a man - … a mouse - …

• Study hard and you’ll be wise!

Ex.7 Put the nouns into an appropriate column

Some of the English nouns are of Greek and Latin origin,

They have their special plural form.

Ex. 7 Match the nouns in singular and plural

criterion	nuclei
datum,	stimuli
formula	indices
crisis	oases
stimulus	data
index	media
phenomenon	criteria
medium	formulae
oasis	phenomena
nucleus,	crises

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Ex. 7 Find in the searchword the plurals of the following-words. Define the rule for compound nouns.

merry-go-round, man-of-war, passer-by, sister-in-law, forget-me-not, room-mate, lily-of-the-valley, ticket-holder, commander-in-chief, governor-general

Dealing with compound nouns we add –s to _____________________

Ex. 8 Read a poem, what are the nouns mentioned here?

Sugar, water, flour, salt,

Pepper, coffee, milk.

Tea and cocoa, yoghurt, cheese,

Cotton, wool and silk.

Metal, plastic, rubber, wood,

Fog and dew and ice.

Sunshine, rain and snow and mist,

Wine and beer and rice.

Love and hate, sorrow, joy,

Friendship, truth and wisdom.

Anger, laughter, boredom, thirst,

Beauty, work and freedom.

English nouns can be countable (we can say two houses) or uncountable (we can't say two waters).

Countable nouns have plurals (houses), and we can use a/an with them (a house, an idea).

Uncountable nouns have no plurals, and we can't use a/an before them.

Some English uncountable nouns are countable in some other languages

Ex.9 Divide the following words into two columns.

countable	uncountable

Furniture, coffee, leaf, food, computer, list, blood, job, work, language, country, advice, information, money, progress, permission, baggage, luggage, beach, traffic, weather, window, knowledge, air, water, holiday, damage, pigeon, bread, mountain, luck, news, accident, flour, laughter

Ex.10 Complete the sentences with the right verb form and the proper nouns.

What (is, are) the … (новости)

Mr. Peep likes to read His …(знания) (is, are) deep.

His … (советы) (is, are) wise. His … (волосы) (is, are) fair. His … (часы) (is, are) slow. His … (деньги) (is, are) there.