Российская академия народного хозяйства при президенте Российской Федерации

Челябинский филиал

Практикум по курсу «Английский язык в профессиональной сфере»

Государственное устройство США, Великобритании , России

Для студентов направления ГМУ

Составители:

Грош Е.В.

Меньшикова Н.Б.

Шаронова В.Б.

Челябинск

2016

Оглавление

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland …………… 3

2. The USA …………………………………………………………………….

3. The Russian Federation ……………………………………………………

4. Приложение………………………………………………………………..

5. Используемая литература ………………………………………………..

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Warming-up

Задание 1. Заполните ассоциограмму

The UK

Задание 2. Прочитайте следующие слова, переведите их без словаря.

to situate, northwest, English Channel, to separate, North Sea, climate, air, population, flag, to show, dragon, to represent, to form, industrial, producer, exporter, iron, steel, , machinery, electronic, chemical and textile, shipbuilding, fishing, farming.

Задание 3. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. Определите, какой частью речью являются подчеркнутые слова.

1.The country comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

2.Great Britain is separated from Belgium and Holland by the North Sea, and from Ireland by the Irish Sea.

3.The highest mountains are the Snowdon (3000 ft.) and the Highlands.

4.The Saint George’s cross is the English flag.

5.Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country

Задание 4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

The official name for the country whose language we study is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The country comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles in the northwest of Europe. The English Channel 18 miles wide separates it from France. Great Britain is separated from Belgium and Holland by the North Sea, and from Ireland by the Irish Sea.

There are no high mountains in Great Britain. The highest mountains are the Snowdon (3000 ft.) and the Highlands. The biggest rivers are the Severn and the Thames joined by canals, so that it is possible to travel by water from one end of the country to the other. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous part of the country.

The climate of Great Britain is mild. It is never too hot or too cold because of the sea which keeps the island warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The worst thing about the climate is the thick fog.

The population of Great Britain is over 57 million people. The capital of the UK is London. The population of England is 48 million and the capital is London too. The Saint George’s cross is the English flag. The population of Scotland is 5 million people and the capital is Edinburgh. The Saint Andrew’s cross is the Scottish flag. The population of Wales is 2,9 million people and the capital is Cardiff. The welsh flag shows a dragon. The capital of the Northern Ireland is Belfast and the population is 1,6 million. The flag of the Northern Ireland represents 6 counties which form the Northern Ireland.

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textiles. One of the chief industries is shipbuilding. The fishing industry is concentrated mostly on the east cost. The British farming and agriculture is being developed in an intensive way.

Задание 5. Проанализируйте текст по следующему алгоритму:

1. Определите предмет мысли (о чем речь).

2. Разделите текст на логические части, произведите сортировку материала, отделив второстепенное.

3. Дайте название каждой логической части.

4. Найдите ключевые слова и понятия.

5. Обозначьте смысловые опорные пункты для краткого пересказа.

Название части	Ключевые слова и понятия

Задание 6. Составьте словосочетания, использую слова из обеих колонок, переведите их.

official	products
the UK	industrial country
northwest	name
the biggest	flag
thick	cross
the Saint George’s	of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
english	industry
steel	Europe
fishing	rivers
highly developed	fog

Задания 7. Закончите предложения.

1. The official name of the country is ………………

2. The country comprises ……………………………

3. The UK is situated on …………………………….

4. The highest mountains are ………………………..

5. The biggest rivers are……………………………..

6. The climate of Great Britain is……………………

7. The worst thing above the climate is ……………

8. The population in the UK is …………………….

9. The population in England is …………………..

10. The population in Scotland is……………………

11. The population in Wales in ………………………

12. Great Britain is a highly developed ……………

13. It is known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of……

14. One of the chief industries is …………..

GOVERNMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN

Задание 1. Прочитайте следующие слова, переведите их без словаря и объясните их значение.

1. democracy, constitution, control, result

2. historical, technical, regular

3. to consult, to function, to visit, to command

4. process, system, situation, element

5. Cabinet, symbol, diagrammatic

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. Определите, какой частью речи являются подчеркнутые слова.

1. The Queen “reigns” but doesn’t rule.

2. The monarch takes no part in decision-making process.

3. Parliament won that struggle.

4. The Crown continues to function within the certain limits and is subject to Parliament’s control.

5. The Prime Minister visits the Queen.

6. This means that it has a monarch.

Задание 3. Прочитайте и переведите текст.