- •Department of Soil Science & Soil Conservation
- •Introduction
- •2. General scheme & processes of soil formation.
- •3. Morphological features of the soil profile.
- •4. Soil ecology.
- •Study outline:
- •1. Soil definition and the factors of plant growth.
- •2. Plant roots and soil relations.
- •3. Soil fertility and soil productivity.
- •4. Soil texture.
- •1. Sources and composition of som.
- •2. Residue decomposition and humus formation.
- •3. Agronomical and ecological roles of som.
- •4. Maintenance and balance of som.
- •2. Nature and properties of soil colloids.
- •3. Pole in soil genesis and soil productivity development.
- •4. Types and practical significance of soil absorbing capacity.
- •2. Soil Properties as Effected by Exchangeable Cations.
- •3. Soil Acidity & Acid Soil Amendment.
- •4.Soil Alkalinity & Sodic Soil Amendment.
- •5. Soil Buffer Capacity & Significance of Soil pH.
- •2. Managing soil structure.
- •3. Particle density and bulk density.
- •4. Soil porosity and aeration porosity.
- •5. Mechanical properties of mineral soils and their management.
- •2. Soil Water Movement.
- •3. Plant and Soil Water Relations.
- •4.Soil Water Regime.
- •6. Soil Water Management.
- •1.1. Composition and concentration of soil solution.
- •1.2. Osmotic pressure of soil solution.
- •1.3. Redox potential and redox processes in the soils.
- •2. Soil air, a gaseous phase of the soil.
- •2.1. Soil air composition and properties.
- •2.2. Plant requirements to soil aeration.
- •3. Management of soil redox and aeration regimes.
- •1. Soil temperature & modes of energy transfer.
- •2. Conduction of heat in soil. Heat-related soil properties.
- •3. Thermal conductivity of soil.
- •4. Thermal regime of soil profiles &its control.
- •2. Principles of soil cover zoning in Ukraine.
- •3. Soil Zoning in the Mountain regions.
- •4. Fao nomenclature of soils.
- •2. Soddy Podzolic and Soddy Podzolic Gleyed soils.
- •3. Soddy soils.
- •4. Bog and Peat soils.
- •5. Practices of soil management in Ukrainian Polissya.
- •2. Grey Forest and Podzolized soils.
- •3.Chernozems of the Steppe Zone.
- •2. Dark chestnut and chestnut soils.
- •3. Salt-affected soils.
- •4. Practices of soil amendment and land use improvement in the arid steppe zone.
UKRAINE
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Department of Soil Science & Soil Conservation
SOIL SCIENCE
Methodological Instructions for both Lectures and Seminars
Classes for the students of Ecology Specialty
KYIV
2007
У К Р А Ї Н А
НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АГРАРНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ
Кафедра ґрунтознавства та охорони ґрунтів
ҐРУНТОЗНАВСТВО
Методичні вказівки до проведення лекційних та семінарських занять із студентами екологічного
напряму підготовки
КИЇВ
2007
UDK
631.4:37.022
Methodological instruction book is aimed to help the students to study the soil properties, processes of soil formation, soil classification and nomenclature. The measures of reproduction soil fertility were shown.
Recommended by the Learned Council of the Research and Training
Institute of Crop Science & Soil Science
Compilers: L.R.Petrenko, Yu.S.Kravchenko
Reviewers: A.V.Bykin, O.L.Tonha
Methodological Instruction Book for the discipline
of Soil Science
SOIL SCIENCE
Compilers: Petrenko Leonid Romanovich,
Kravchenko Yuriy Stanislavovich,
Editor: O.M.Kirik
NAU Publishing Center, Director: A.P.Kolesnikov
Responsible for publication: as. prof. L.R.Petrenko
Signed for publication ___.11.07. Format 60х84 1/16,
Con. printer's sheet 5.5. Tally sheet.5.6.
Circulation 50 copy. Order. №
Publishing house NAU.
03041, Kyiv - 41, Geroyev Oborony St., 15
Tel. 267-80-49
УДК 631.4:37.022
Методичні вказівки призначені для вивчення студентами властивостей ґрунтів, процесів ґрунтоутворення, класифікації та номенклатури ґрунтів. Представлені також заходи з відновлення ґрунтової родючості.
Рекомендовано Вченою радою ННІ Рослинництва та ґрунтознавства Національного аграрного університету
Укладачі: Л.Р.Петренко, Ю.С.Кравченко
Рецензенти: А.В.Бикін, О.Л.Тонха
Методичні вказівки
з дисципліни “Грунтознавство”
ГРУНТОЗНАВСТВО
Укладачі: ПЕТРЕНКО Леонід Романович,
КРАВЧЕНКО Юрій Станіславович,
Редактор О.М.Кирик
Зав. видавничим центром НАУ А.П. Колесніков
Відповідальний за випуск доц. Л.Р.Петренко
Підписано до друку ___.11.07. Формат 60х84 1/16,
Ум. друк. арк. 5.5. Обл.-вид. арк. 5.6.
Наклад 50 прим. Зам. №
Видавничий центр НАУ.
03041, Київ - 41, вул. Героїв Оборони, 15
Тел. 267-80-49
INTRODUCTION |
6 |
Lecture 1. General scheme of soil formation. |
7 |
Lecture 2. Soil as a medium for plant growth. |
14 |
Lecture 3. Soil organic matter. |
20 |
Lecture 4. Colloids and absorbing capacity of soils. |
27 |
Lecture 5. Exchangeable Cations & Soil Properties. |
33 |
Lecture 6. Soil structure. General physical and mechanical properties of soils. |
40 |
Lecture 7. Soil Water and its Management. |
45 |
Lecture 8. Soil solution and redox processes. Soil air and aeration regime. |
51 |
Lecture 9. Soil temperature & soil thermal regime control. |
56 |
Lecture 10. General outline of soil classification and taxonomy. |
60 |
Lecture 11. Soils of the Forest Zone of Ukraine. |
65 |
Lecture 12. Soils of the Forest-Steppe and Chernozemic Steppe Zones of Ukraine. |
71 |
Lecture 13. Soils of the Arid Steppe Zone. Salt Affected Soils. |
79 |
LITERATURE |
86 |
APPENDIX |
87 |
CONTENT
