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Контрольні питання

  1. Утворення теперішнього неозначеного часу.

  2. Яку дію означає цей час?

  3. Винятки при утворенні теперішнього неозначеного часу.

Література: [ 1, с. 7-15; 2, с. 9-16]

Практичне заняття 3, 4 The Effects of Your Environment

Тема: The Effects of Your Environment

Мета: вивчення лексики з фаху, майбутнього неозначеного часу.

Короткі теоретичні відомості

  1. Memorize the following words:

environment

оточення, середовище

happen

траплятись, відбуватись

feelings

почуття

actions

дії

growth

ріст, зростання

set

встановлювати

development

розвиток

strong

сильний

experience

досвід

shape

форма, формувати

describe

описувати

understand

розуміти

2. Read and translate the text.

THE EFFECTS OF YOUR ENVIRONMENT

When we talk about your environment, we are talking about everything around you – the place where you live, the things that happen there, the climate, the people, and the feelings and actions of those people. These are all things that affect your own growth and development, sometimes even in ways that go against the basic plan set by your heredity. For example, if you cannot get the right kind of food from your environment you may not become as tall or as strong as your genes had you programmed for.

The effect that your environment has on you is a lifelong process. Every day you have new experiences that are not exactly like anyone else's experiences. Each of these experiences has the same effect on you that a blow of the sculptor's chisel has on a piece of marble. Each blow of the chisel affects the final shape of the sculpture, just as each of your experiences shapes you. Another way to describe the effect your experiences have on you is to say that each experience teaches you a lesson about how to grow. To understand this point better, let's look at the seven main places where you get these lessons for growing.

3. Answer the following questions.

1) What do we mean under environment?

2) How long is the effect of your environment?

3) How often do you have new experiences?

4) What is another way to describe the effect of your experiences?

4. Memorize the following grammar material:

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

(Майбутній неозначений час)

+) Стверджувальна форма

I, we,

he, she, it, you, they

will V1

–) заперечна форма

I, we,

he, she, it, you, they

will not V1

?) питальна форма

I, we,

… will

he, she, it, you, they

V1

Цей час означає майбутню дію. Уживається зі словами:

Завтра – tomorrow, через два дні – in two days, за тиждень – in a week, наступного тижня – next week, наступного місяця – next month, наступного року – next year

For example: He will help you tomorrow. They will not go to the library next week. Where will you be tomorrow?