Завдання до теми

7. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the correct form.

1) You (to help) by your colleagues already? 2) How long you (to work)? 3) Where these alloys (to use) this year? 4) He (to invite) to the conference by his colleague recently. 5) They (to invite) to the exhibition by their colleague two days ago? 6) They already (to explain) new terms by their teacher. 7) He just (to help) by his friend. 8) What programs already (to download)? 9) The contract (to discuss) this week. 10) The articles (not to translate) this week. 11) You already(to explain) new terms by your teacher? 12) Those parts (not to produce) in this shop recently. 13) The conference (to hold) last year. 14) The equipment (not to develop) yet. 15) These devices (to run) by powerful engines. 16) This fuel (not to use) this week? 17) They o (to help) by their manager yesterday? 18) His computer just (to break) down? 19) The articles (to translate) at every class? 20) The materials (to buy) from different companies this month. 21) He (to ask) just to improve this device by his colleagues. 22) These devices (to produce) by another company this month. 23) We often (to offer) qualified equipment by our suppliers. 24) You (to phone) by your customers yesterday? 25) New details (to sell) very well last week. 26) The risks (to analyse) by top security employees recently. 27) The discounts (not to discuss) yet. 28) They (not to bring) new models this week. 29) The information usually (to search) at different sites. 30) How long you to learn these terms when we (to come) tomorrow? 31) He (not to ask) any questions by this engineer yet. 32) What parts (to produce) already.

8. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the correct form.

1) How long you (to work) in the lab when he (to come) yesterday? 2) The order (to make) recently. 3) When these parts (to order)? 4) He (to develop) this device for six months. 5) You (to send) any messages already? 6) He (to invent) a new device recently. 7) He (to read) this article since morning when we (to come) yesterday. 8) They (not to discuss) this question yet. 9) How many pages you (to translate) when he (to phone) yesterday? 10) We (to discuss) the terms of delivery since last week. 11) What machines (to produce) last month? 12) He (not to give) any tasks by his manager this week. 13) Security methods (to analyse) very thoroughly half an hour ago. 14) These parts (to check) recently. 15) These questions (not to discuss) yesterday. 16) They (to invite) to the meeting by their manager already. 17) These alloys (not to use) widely this year. 18) This method (to employ) widely recently. 19) I (not to send) any messages by my friend this week. 20) The terms of delivery (not to discuss) yet.

9. Translate into English.

1) Їм вже пояснили новий матеріал. 2) Передбачений термін служби деталі (the detail life expectancy) інколи не зазначають (to indicate). 3) Переклад щойно виконали. 4) Які властивості описуються нижче? 5) Які кольорові метали широко використовувались у промисловості нещодавно? 6) Чорні метали коштують дешевше. 7) Інструмент легко регулюється (to adjust). 8) Напильники виготовляють в основному з випуклими поверхнями цього тижня. 9) Ці зубці використовуються для видалення стружки (chips). 10) Які питання щойно обговорили? 11) Новий пристрій ще не розробили. 12) Цю статтю ще не переклали.

10. Memorize the following grammar material:

PAST PERFECT TENSE PASSIVE VOICE

(Минулий завершений час пасивний стан)

+) Стверджувальна форма

I, we, you, they, he, she, it

had been V3

–) заперечна форма

I, we, you, they, he, she, it

had not been V3

?) питальна форма

…had

I, we, you, they, he, she, it

been V3

Цей час означає минулу дію, яка відбулася раніше іншої минулої дії над підметом. Уживається зі словами: до 5 години – by 5 o’clock, до суботи – by Saturday, до 15 грудня – by the 15^th of December, до кінця року – by the end of the year, до того часу – by that time.

For example: The article had been written by 5 o’clock. The goods had not been shipped by that time. Had French been learnt by the end of the year?

11. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) When we (to come) yesterday these questions (to discuss) already. 2) The order (to make) by 5 o’clock. 3) What machines (to produce) by that time? 4) The contract (not to sign) by that time. 5) What devices (to produce) at this plant? 6) The work (to do) already. 7) He often (to help) by his colleagues. 8) That equipment (to check) when we (to phone) yesterday. 9) The properties (not to describe) yet. 10) They (to ask) by their teacher from 9 till 10 o’clock yesterday. 11) These tyres (not to use) recently. 12) He (to explain) often a new material. 13) These materials (not to use) in production recently. 14) The articles (to translate) just. 15) You (to explain) new terms by your teacher already? 16) Those parts (not to produce) by that time yesterday. 17) The conference (to hold) every year. 18) The equipment (to develop) by 15 of March. 19) These devices already (to run) by powerful engines. 20) This fuel (to use) last time? 21) They often (to help) by their manager? 22) His computer (to break) down when we (to arrive) yesterday. 23) The articles (to translate) yet? 24) The materials (to buy) from different companies recently. 25) He (to ask) to improve this device by his colleagues a few days ago. 26) These devices (to produce) by another company. 27) We just (to offer) qualified equipment by our suppliers. 28) You (to phone) by your customers by 4 o’clock yesterday? 29) New details (to sell) very well this week. 30) The risks (to analyse) by top security employees recently.

12. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) When we (to phone) yesterday this equipment (to check) already. 2) The agreement (to sign) by that time yesterday. 3) What problems (to discuss) already when he (to come) yesterday? 4) These users just (to offer) interesting tasks. 5) These sites (not to visit) yet. 6) Passwords already (to use) to enter any computer? 7) Programs with viruses just (to download) from the net. 8) These data (to know) by few specialists a few weeks ago. 9) Cipher data processes already (to use) by different companies. 10) The data (to transmit) very fast recently. 11) This information (not to use) every day. 12) What devices (to employ) recently? 13) They (not to invite) to the conference by their colleagues when we (to come) yesterday. 14) This alloy (to use) widely recently. 15) What they (to suggest) by their manager when we (to call) last week? 16) What he (to suggest) often by his manager? 17) What details (to order) by that time yesterday? 18) The discounts (not to discuss) yet. 19) They already ( to bring) new models. 20) The information already (to search) at different sites.

13. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Директор підписав контракт до 10 лютого. 2) Ми обговорили всі пункти до 5-ої години. 3) Вона сказала, що перекладе контракт до наступного тижня. 4) Він думає, що ви добре перекладете терміни. 5) Я вірив, що ви не забудете передзвонити. 6)Товари не відвантажать до 5 години. 7) Я чув, що ви будете головним менеджером. 8) Нашу пропозицію прийняли до 4 години. 9) Вона розуміла, що ви не підете до лабораторії сьогодні. 10) Ваші умови були щойно виконані. 11) Це питання ще не вирішили. 12) Ці прилади не відповідатимуть їх вимогам. 13) Пристрій ще не працював. 14) Йому ще не допомогли. 15) Ці терміни вже вивчили, коли ми прийшли. 16) Реферат надрукували до того, як ми прийшли. 17) Цей матеріал буде вивчено до наступного разу? 18) Ми доставимо обладнання до наступного тижня. 19) Стаття буде написана до наступного понеділка. 20) Цей матеріал перевірили до 5 години вчора?

14. Memorize the following grammar material:

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE PASSIVE VOICE

(Майбутній завершений час пасивний стан)

+) Стверджувальна форма

I, we	shall have been V3
he, she, it, you, they	will have been V3

–) заперечна форма

I, we	shall not have been V3
he, she, it, you, they	will not have been V3

?) питальна форма

…shall	I, we	have been V3
… will	he, she, it, you, they	have been V3

Цей час означає майбутню дію, яка відбудеться раніше іншої майбутньої дії над підметом. Уживається зі словами: до 5 години – by 5 o’clock, до суботи – by Saturday, до 15 грудня – by the 15^th of December, до кінця року – by the end of the year, до того часу – by that time, з ранку – since morning, як довго – how long.

For example: The article will have been translated by 5 o’clock. The goods will not have been shipped by that time. Will French have been learnt by the end of the year?

15. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the correct form.

1) How long you (to work) in the lab when he (to come) tomorrow? 2) The order (to make) by that time tomorrow. 3) When these parts (to order)? 4) He (to develop) this device by next year. 5) Any messages (to send) already? 6) He (to invent) a new device recently. 7) He (to read) this article since morning when we (to come) yesterday. 8) This question (not to discuss) yet. 9) How many pages you (to translate) when he (to phone) yesterday? 10) We (to discuss) the terms of delivery since last week. 11) What machines (to produce) by that time tomorrow? 12) He (not to give) any tasks by his manager next week. 13) Security methods (to analyse) very thoroughly by that time tomorrow. 14) These parts (to check) recently. 15) These questions (not to discuss) by that time tomorrow. 16) They (to invite) to the meeting by their manager by 16 of April. 17) These alloys (not to use) widely this year. 18) This method (to employ) widely recently. 19) I (not to send) any messages by my friend by this time tomorrow. 20) The terms of delivery (not to discuss) by next Monday. 21) They (not to invite) to the conference by their friend by next Monday. 22) What questions (to suggest) by tomorrow? 23) The terms of the contract (not to discuss) by next week. 24) What parts (to produce) by next year? 25) The discounts (to discuss) by next Friday? 26) What device (to develop) by next month? 27) These tools (not to use) by next week. 28) They (not to help) by their colleague last time.

16. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Статтю напишуть до наступного понеділка. 2) Цей терпуг не використовували у той час. 3) Це обладнання вивчатимуть весь день завтра. 4) Їм пояснюють нові терміни до наступного заняття. 5) Які пропозиції зараз обговорюються? 6) Які властивості будуть описані до наступного разу? 7) Зараз готують доповідь. 8) Що читатимуть в цей час завтра? 9) Зараз не обговорюють останні новини. 10) Чорні метали використовуватимуть досить широко. 11) Цей прилад не працюватиме до наступного понеділка. 12) Зазвичай механічні ключі використовують у ремонті. 13) Ці прилади проектуватимуть протягом усього року. 14) Ці інструменти не відповідають вимогам наших клієнтів. 15) Рисунок 3 показує процес рубки за допомогою зубила. 16) Коли ми прийдемо, статтю уже перекладуть.