Завдання до теми

5. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the Present Continuous, Present Simple, Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous tense.

1) He (to do) his task now. 2) We (to go) to the library every week. 3) She (to write) her report for two hours. 4) What you (to do) since 2 o’clock? 5) You (to speak) over the phone now? 6) The employee (to sell) that equipment today? 7) He already (to answer) your questions. 8) He (not to help) us for a long time. 9) How long you (to prepare) your tasks? 10) What he (to write) for 3 hours? 11) He (not to go) to the laboratory at the moment. 12) Who (to watch) TV in the evening? 13) We (not to repair) his car now. 14) How long he (to type) his report? 15) The device (not to function) yet. 16) What you (to wait) for? 17) How long you (to wait) for the results?

18) What you (to translate) now? 19) How long you (to translate) this article? 20) We (to know) each other for a long time. 21) My brother (to live) in Kyiv. 22) How long he (to live) there? 23) They (not to work) since 9 o’clock. 24) She (to help) for a long time?

6. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Ти вже прочитав цю статтю? 2) Він не продає подібне обладнання. 3) Цей інструмент працює вже три роки. 4) Що вони зараз вивчають? 5) Він працює зараз. 6) Він працює вже годину. 7) Що вони постійно продають? 8) Де вони зараз? 9) Вони у лабораторії. Вони проводять досліди з 9 години. 10) Вона живе у Луцьку. Вона там живе з минулого року. 11) Вона перекладає цю статтю вже дві години, але ще не зробила й половини. 12) Що ти робиш? Я читаю. 13) Ми читаємо з 10-ої години. 14) Чи ви коли-небудь були у Харкові? 15) Вона не бачила його цього тижня. 16) Вони зараз не виробляють цей прилад. 17) Як довго вона говорить по телефону? 18) Ми щойно закінчили цю роботу. 19) Вони зараз відвантажують товари. 20) Ви вже отримали наше замовлення? 21) Я працюю з 8 години. 22) Вони не відпочивають зараз.

7. Open the brackets using present perfect continuous or present perfect.

1) He (to read) for two hours. 2) He (to read) 60 pages so far. 3) She (to travel) for three months. 4) She (to visit) six countries so far. 5) She (to win) the national championship two times. 6) She (to play) tennis since she was nine. 7) They (to make) three films since they left college. 8) They (to make) films since they left college. 9) How long you (to learn) Polish? 10) How long he (to wait) for us? 11) He (to work) in the lab since morning. 12) He (to make) already some experiments. 13) I (to translate) this article for twenty minutes. 14) They (to write) already some exercises. 15) How long you (to work) at this project?

8. Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them if they are wrong.

1) He is a friend of mine. I know him very well. 2) I know him for a long time. 3) They are married since July. 4) The weather is awful. It’s raining again. 5) It’s raining all day. 6) I like your house. How long are you living there? 7) He is working in a shop for the last few months. 8) I’m going to Lviv tomorrow. I’m staying there until next Friday. 9) Do you still smoke? No, I don’t smoke for years. 10) That’s a very old computer. How long do you have it?

9. Memorize the following words:

precise	точний
anvil	наковальня
ratchet thimble	храповий механізм, тріщалка
nut	гайка
lever	важіль, рукоятка
magnify	збільшувати, перебільшувати
barrel	циліндр, барабан, вал
thickness	товщина
rotate	обертати
remove	віддалятися, видаляти

10. Read and translate the text.

MEASURING TOOLS

The micrometer is an instrument for precise measurement of length and thickness of a part to one ten-thousandth of an inch. The principle of operation is similar to that of vernier calipers. A graduated thimble serves as the primary scale. The scale on the barrel of the micrometer is used for the vernier reading. The part to be measured is placed between the anvil and micrometer screw, which is called a “movable spindle”. By rotating the thimble, the spindle is removed or approached to the anvil. By rotating the ratchet thimble the spindle is moved and thus the part is pressed to the anvil. Thereupon the rotation of the ratchet thimble is discontinued, the micrometer opening is fixed be the lock nut and the reading is taken. The micrometer reading is the sum total of the barrel divisions, the thimble divisions with respect to the axial line on the barrel, and the vernier reading.

11. Answer the following questions.

1) What is a micrometer?

2) What is the function of the graduated thimble of a micrometer?

3) What is the scale on the micrometer barrel used for?

12. Memorize the following grammar material:

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Минулий завершено-тривалий час)

+) Стверджувальна форма

I, we, you, they, he, she, it

had been V1+ing

–) заперечна форма

I, we, you, they, he, she, it

had not been V1+ing

?) питальна форма

…had

I, we, you, they, he, she, it

been V1+ing

Цей час означає минулу тривалу дію, яка почалася раніше за іншу минулу дію (Past Simple tense) і ще тривала до того моменту, коли відбулась ця інша минула дія. Уживається зі словами: протягом двох годин – for two hours, протягом трьох місяців – for three months, протягом довгого часу, довго – for a long time, з 5 години – since 5 o’clock, як довго – how long.

For example: I had been translating the article for two hours when my brother came. They had not been working for half an hour when the manager came. Had you been learning French for three hours when we returned?

13. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the Past Continuous, Past Simple, Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous tense.

1) He (not to see) me as he (to read) when I (to come) into the room. 2) When he was in Lviv he (to visit) the places where he (to play) as a boy. 3) The fax (to arrive) five minutes after you (to leave) the office. 4) It (to rain) hard last night when he (to go) to the airport. 5) He (to translate) the text for an hour when we (to come) in. 6) The train could not stop because it (to travel) too fast at the time. 7) When I (to phone) my friend, his sister (to tell) me that he (to leave) half an hour before. 8) He (to learn) new terms for some time when somebody (to phone). 9) We (to discuss) that problem for half an hour when the manager (to come). 10) I (to shout) to him to stop, but he (to run) too fast and (not to hear). 11) We (to write) a test for an hour when the teacher (to go) out. 12) Large crowds (to wait) at the station when the German delegation (to arrive). 13) I (to read) a book for two hours when my friend (to phone). 14) When I (to hear) the news I (to hurry) to see him. 15) We (to walk) for half an hour when it (to begin) to rain. 16) She (to finish) his task by 2 o’clock. 17) He (to sit) in the garden for some time when the storm (to break) out. 18) He (to thank) me for what I (to do) for him. 19) When I (to wake) up in the morning the sun (to shine) high in the sky. 20) Before he (to enter) the University he (to work) for this company for three months. 21) He (to develop) his plan for some time when they (to come). 22) They (to discuss) that problem all morning yesterday.

14. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Вона жила в Одесі, коли почалася війна. 2) Його факс прийшов, коли директор виходив з офісу. 3) Ми читали статтю вже півгодини, коли пролунав дзвінок. 4) Вона працювала у цій компанії три місяці, коли вирішила вступити до університету. 5) Ми ще не вирішили питання про знижки на деякі товари. 6) Я ходила до театру минулого місяця. 7) Вона говорила про винахід цієї компанії вже півгодини, коли приїхали підрядчики. 8) Учора він купив словник, оскільки загубив свій старий. 9) Менеджер розповідав про нове обладнання 20 хвилин, коли прийшов факс. 10) Він закінчив доповідь до 2-ої години. 11) Коли директор прийшов, секретарка друкувала листи, які він дав раніше. 12) Вони обговорювали умови контракту дві години, коли прийняли остаточну ціну.

13) Секретарка ще не надрукувала всі листи, коли прийшов менеджер. 14) Я довго читав, коли прийшли друзі. 15) Вона зламала олівець, коли виконувала креслення. 16) Ми перекладали завдання годину, коли вчитель забрав наші роботи. 17) Вона провела відпустку в Єгипті минулого літа. 18) Дощ ще не перестав, коли ми вийшли з дому. 19) Ми працювали з цією компанією два роки, перед тим як вирішили підписати контракт. 20) Я говорив по телефону, коли прийшов факс.

15. Memorize the following words:

groove	паз
quadrant	дуга, квадрант
triangle	трикутник
detachable	знімний
range	діапазон
tapped	з різзю

16. Read and translate the text.

MEASURING TOOLS

The dial indicator is a gauge with a graduated dial and an indicator pointer connected to a test point by a system of levers. Any movement of the test point is magnified by the indicator pointer. The dial indicator is used to check the shape of a part, the precision of its machining, as well as for checking the accuracy of cutting machines.

Thread plug gauges or internal gauges, being of “go” and “no-go” type, are generally used for testing threads or tapped holes.

Depth gauges are used for measuring the depth of grooves and holes. Their principle of operation is similar to that of vernier calipers. A primary scale sliding in a frame may be locked in any position by a screw. The depth of a groove or a hole is measured by means of the primary scale and a vernier. Conical surfaces are measured with control gauges.

A universal angle gauge for measuring internal and external angles consists of a base with a primary scale attached to the base. A quadrant with a vernier may be moved along the arc of the base. A triangle may be attached to the quadrant by means of a holder. In its turn a detachable ruler is attached to the triangle. The triangle and the detachable ruler can be moved along the face of the quadrant. Angles can be measured within the range of 0° to 320° by means of the universal angle gauge.

17. Supply synonyms for the following words.

To place, inside, outside, to be similar, according to, with reference to.

18. Memorize the following grammar material:

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Майбутній завершено-тривалий час)

+) Стверджувальна форма

I, we	shall have been V1+ing
he, she, it, you, they	will have been V1+ing

–) заперечна форма

I, we	shall not have been V1+ing
he, she, it, you, they	will not have been V1+ing

?) питальна форма

…shall	I, we	have been V1+ing
… will	he, she, it, you, they	have been V1+ing

Цей час означає майбутню тривалу дію, яка розпочнеться раніше за іншу майбутню дію і буде ще тривати, коли відбудеться ця інша дія. Уживається зі словами: протягом двох годин – for two hours, протягом трьох місяців – for three months, протягом довгого часу, довго – for a long time, з ранку – since morning, як довго – how long.

For example: I shall have been translating the article for two hours when my brother comes. They will not have been living in Israel for three months when we go there. Will you have been learning French for two hours when we return?

19. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the Future Continuous, Future Simple, Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous tense.

1) I (to wait) for you at five o’clock tomorrow. 2) I am sure that they (to complete) their work by May. 3) We (to discuss) that problem for an hour tomorrow when you come. 4) At 2 o’clock I (to prepare) my report at the library. 5) She (to translate) the article for two hours tomorrow when he phones. 6) Tomorrow at this time you (to sail) down the Dnipro river. 7) I hope it (to stop) raining by 5 o’clock. 8) He (to speak) over the telephone for ten minutes tomorrow when they enter the room. 9) I hope the next mail (to bring) news from home. 10) They (to write) exercises for some time tomorrow when Petrov comes. 11) She (to return) from library at 6 o’clock.

12) I (to work) in the office since tomorrow morning when a customer comes.

13) We (not to work) at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 14) I (to finish) my work by that time tomorrow. 15) She (to tell) about the advantages of our equipment for half an hour tomorrow when the secretary enters. 16) At what time you (to be) here? 17) What you (to do) at 6 o’clock? 18) I (to work) at my translation at this time. 19) He (to type) on the computer for some time tomorrow when we come. 20) When he (to come) tomorrow I (to learn) new terms. 21) They (not to discuss) that question by that time tomorrow. 22) When we (to arrive) she (to write) her report for an hour. 23) What you (to read) when she (to come) next time? 24) What device you (to use) at this time tomorrow?

20. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) Вона житиме в Одесі, коли приїдуть її родичі. 2) Його факс прийде, коли ми працюватимемо над знижками. 3) Ми будемо читати статтю півгодини, коли пролунає дзвінок. 4) Вона працюватиме у цій компанії три місяці, доки вирішить вступити до університету. 5) Ми ще не вирішили питання про знижки на деякі товари. 6) Я ходитиму до театру щомісяця. 7) Вона говоритиме про винахід цієї компанії півгодини, доки приїдуть підрядчики. 8) Завтра він купить словник, оскільки загубив свій старий. 9) Менеджер розповідатиме про нове обладнання протягом години. 10) Вона живе у Луцьку. Вона там живе з минулого року. 11) Вона перекладатиме цю статтю вже дві години, але ще не зробить й половини, коли ми прийдемо. 12) Що ти робитимеш? Я читатиму.

13) Ми читатимемо з 10-ої години. 14) Чи ви коли-небудь були у Харкові?

15) Ми не побачимо його наступного тижня. 16) Вони виготовлять новий прилад до наступного місяця. 17) Скільки часу вона говорить по телефону?

18) Ми щойно закінчили цю роботу. 19) Вони зараз відвантажують товари.

20) Ви вже отримали наше замовлення?