Контрольні питання

1. Утворення минулого тривалого часу.

2. Яку дію означає цей час?

3. Винятки при утворенні цього часу.

Література: [1, с. 39-48; 2, с. 46-54; 3, с. 50-59; 4, с. 21-32; 5, с. 36-42]

Практичне заняття 11, 12 Are You on Top of the World

Тема: Are You on Top of the World

Мета: вивчення лексики з фаху, майбутнього тривалого часу.

Короткі теоретичні відомості

1. Memorize the following words:

agree	погоджуватись
health	здоров’я
closely	тісно
psychological	психологічний
discover	відкривати
what makes us feel good	що змушує нас почуватися добре
believe	вірити
improve	покращувати
consider	вважати
engender	породжувати, викликати
brisk	жвавий
emphasize	підкреслювати
self-esteem	самоповага

2. Read and translate the text.

ARE YOU ON TOP OF THE WORLD?

These days most doctors and scientists agree that our physical health is closely related to our psychological well-being. But just what have the experts discovered about what makes us feel good?

Some things that can make you feel better...

Getting moving

As well as being important to your physical health, regular exercises are now believed to improve your psychological state by releasing endorphins or "happy chemicals" into the brain. Some researchers consider it can be just as valuable as psychotherapy in helping depression, and engendering a more positive outlook. Even a brisk ten-minute walk every day can help according to researchers.

A lively social life

According to experts, companionship and social support are vital to both psychological and physical well-being — one reason, perhaps, why married people tend to love longer than unmarried ones. Modern researchers emphasize the value of group social activities in this respect. "Relationships we form at church or in clubs tend to be more supportive and uncritical than those we form at work or in the family", says Professor Michael Argyle, of Oxford Brookes University, "and these positive relationships improve our self-esteem, which is vital to our physical and mental health." This is backed up by recent research which shows, perhaps surprisingly, that people who spend more time with others actually get fewer colds and viruses than those who stay at home on thru own. In fact social support is so important to our mental and physical well-being that it may even increase our life expectancy!

3. Answer the following questions.

1) What makes us feel good?

2) What can be valuable in helping depression?

3) What is vital to our physical and mental health?

4. Memorize the following grammar material:

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Майбутній тривалий час)

+) Стверджувальна форма

I, we	shall be V1+ing
he, she, it, you, they	will be V1+ing

–) заперечна форма

I, we	shall not be V1+ing
he, she, it, you, they	will not be V1+ing

?) питальна форма

…shall	I, we	be V1+ing
… will	he, she, it, you, they	be V1+ing

Цей час означає майбутню тривалу дію, яка буде відбуватися у певний проміжок часу. Уживається зі словами:

Завтра о 5 годині – at 5 o’clock tomorrow, з 5 до 6 години завтра – from 5 till 6 o’clock tomorrow, весь ранок завтра – the whole morning tomorrow, у цей момент завтра – at this moment tomorrow, коли я прийду завтра – when I come tomorrow, коли він прийде завтра – when he comes tomorrow.

For example: I shall be reading the whole evening tomorrow. We shall not be discussing such problems from 9 till 10 o’clock tomorrow. What will you be doing at that time tomorrow? When he comes tomorrow she will be cooking.