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Conditional sentences - type II

Use

It is theoretically possible to fulfil a condition which is given in the if-clause.

Form

if clause

main clause

Simple Past

would + infinitive  or could + infinitive  or might + infinitive

Examples

If I studied,

would pass the exams.

If I studied,

could pass the exams.

If I studied,

might pass the exams.

The if-clause can be at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.

If I studied,

would pass the exams.

would pass the exams

if I studied.

Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence - type II.  Toggle example

1) If I   (to come) home earlier, I   (to prepare) dinner.

2) If we   (to live) in Rome, Francesco   (to visit) us.

3) If Tim and Tom   (to be) older, they   (to play) in our hockey team.

4) If he   (to be) my friend, I   (to invite) him to my birthday party.

5) If Susan   (to study) harder, she   (to be) better at school.

6) If they   (to have) enough money, they   (to buy) a new car.

7) If you   (to do) a paper round, you   (to earn) a little extra money.

8) If Michael   (to get) more pocket money, he   (to ask)Doris out for dinner.

9) If we   (to hurry), we   (to catch) the bus.

10) If it   (to rain), Nina   (to take) an umbrella with her.

1) If I came home earlier, I would prepare dinner.

2) If we lived in Rome, Francesco would visit us.

3) If Tim and Tom were older, they would play in our hockey team.

4) If he was my friend, I would invite him to my birthday party.

5) If Susan studied harder, she would be better at school.

6) If they had enough money, they would buy a new car.

7) If you did a paper round, you would earn a little extra money.

8) If Michael got more pocket money, he would ask Doris out for dinner.

9) If we hurried, we would catch the bus.

10) If it rained, Nina would take an umbrella with her.

Conditional sentences - type III

Use

It is impossible to fulfil a condition which is given in the if-clause.

Form

if clause

main clause

Past Perfect

would + have + past participle  or could + have + past participle  or might + have + past participle

Examples

If I had studied,

would have passed the exams.

If I had studied,

could have passed the exams.

If I had studied,

might have passed the exams.

The if-clause can be at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.

If I had studied,

would have passed the exams.

would have passed the exams

if I had studied.

Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence - type III.  Toggle example

1) If the weather   (to be) nice, they   (to play) football.

2) If we   (to go) to a good restaurant, we  (to have) a better dinner.

3) If John   (to learn) more words, he   (to write) a good report.

4) If the boys   (to take) the bus to school, they   (to arrive) on time.

5) If the teacher   (to explain) the homework, I   (to do) it.

6) If they   (to wait) for another 10 minutes, they   (to see) the pop star.

7) If the police   (to come) earlier, they   (to arrest) the burglar.

8) If you   (to buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad   (to taste) better.

9) If Alex   (to ask) me, I   (to email) the documents.

10) If he   (to speak) more slowy, Peggy  (to understand) him.

1) If the weather had been nice, they would have played football.

2) If we had gone to a good restaurant, we would have had a better dinner.

3) If John had learned more words, he would have written a good report.

4) If the boys had taken the bus to school, they would have arrived on time.

5) If the teacher had explained the homework, I would have done it.

6) If they had waited for another 10 minutes, they would have seen the pop star.

7) If the police had come earlier, they would have arrested the burglar.

8) If you had bought fresh green vegetable, your salad would have tasted better.

9) If Alex had asked me, I would have emailed the documents.

10) If he had spoken more slowy, Peggy would have understood him.

Coose the correct phrases and form a Conditional sentence - type I, II or III. Mind the position of the if-clause and negations.

1) If I       to Leipzig, I'll visit the zoo.

2) If it       , we'd be in the garden.

3) If you       a lighter jacket, the car driver would have seen you earlier.

4) We       TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.

5) She wouldn't have had two laptops if she       the contract.

6) If I was/were a millionaire, I       in Beverly Hills.

7) You would save energy if you       the lights more often.

8) If we had read the book, we       the film.

9) My sister could score better on the test if the teacher       the grammar once more.

10) They       on time if they hadn't missed the train.

1) If I go to Leipzig, I'll visit the zoo.

2) If it didn't rain, we'd be in the garden.

3) If you had worn a lighter jacket, the car driver would have seen you earlier.

4) We would have watched TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.

5) She wouldn't have had two laptops if she had not signed the contract.

6) If I was/were a millionaire, I would live in Beverly Hills.

7) You would save energy if you switched off the lights more often.

8) If we had read the book, we would have understood the film.

9) My sister could score better on the test if the teacher explained the grammar once more.

10) They might have arrived on time if they hadn't missed the train.

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