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1. Match the phrases in bold in the text to definitions below.

a. … is a company that owns other companies (syn.: holding company).

b. … is the product or service in a particular part of the market.

c. To give somebody what they need, or to make sure they get it.

d. … is a corporation or an enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country.

e. To limit all or most of your business in a particular activity.

f. To show or make a new product available for sale for the first time.

g. … is the main building or location of a large organization.

h. To plan and make a new product or a new service.

i. … is a person or business that produces goods or owns a factory.

NIKE

Nike Inc. (pronounced /ˈnaɪkiː/) is the world's leading multinational of athletic shoes and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. Its turnover is more than 10 billion dollars with sales of $3.77 billion. It is a sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company has head office near Beaverton, Oregon. Nike Inc. owns four key subsidiaries: Cole Haan, Hurley International, Converse Inc. and Umbro. Nike has a 47% market share of the domestic footwear industry, and employs over 500,000 people worldwide. Profit of the company and its share price grow all the time.

2. Match the phrases in bold in the text to definitions below.

a. The percentage of sales a company has in a particular market is its … .

b. The amount of money a company receives from sales in a particular period is called its … .

c. A company which is more than 50% owned by a parent company is called … .

d. … is to give somebody a job and to pay them for the work they do.

e. The money a company makes after taking away its costs is its … .

f. The cost of company’s shares is its … .

g. A company that provides a particular type of a product is … .

h. A synonym for “headquarters” is … .

NOKIA

Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational communications corporation with its main office in Keilaniemi. Nokia is engaged in manufacturing of mobile devices and providing the Internet and communications services. Company is an important employer: it has 132,000 employees in 120 countries and 35,870 people in research and development, representing 27 % of the group's total workforce. Nokia operates all over the world, expands rapidly and has several subsidiaries. One of them is Vertu, a British-based manufacturer and retailer of upmarket luxury mobile phones.

3. Match the phrases in bold in the text to definitions below.

a. A(n) … is a person or institution that gives jobs and pays for the work people do.

b. To provide or offer goods or services in a particular place.

c. To be involved in an activity or work.

d. An individual or company that sells goods in small quantities directly to consumers.

e. Employees in a particular country or business are called the … .

f. To increase the size, volume, quantity; to enlarge.

g. … is someone who an organization pays for work.

h. A synonym for “headquarters, head office” is … .

i. Something that is expensive and designed for rich consumers.