- •Тетрадь
- •Оглавление
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Перечень практических работ
- •Содержание практических работ
- •Раздел IV. Производство автомобилей.
- •РазделV.Устройства автомобиля.
- •Практическая работа № 1. Studying at a polytechnical college.
- •Read the dialogue:
- •3. Make questions to the sentences.
- •4.Translate sentences and learn them by heart.
- •Практическая работа № 2. The assembly car production.
- •Read and learn new words:
- •Read and translate the text. Make a title to each paragraph:
- •3. Match the assembly actions with their purposes:
- •4.Use your plan and pictures below to retell the text.
- •Практическая работа № 3. Automobile production.
- •1. Match English words with Russian ones:
- •2.Translate international words:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Choose the right answer:
- •Практическая работа № 4. Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
- •Read the text. Find and write out all word combinations beginning with the word ‘automotive’ and translate them.
- •3. Translate the words into English and make sentences with them.
- •Практическая работа № 5. Automotive industry in Russia
- •Read the text. Find and write down the answers to the questions:
- •From the History of Russian Automobile Engineering
- •Практическая работа № 6. Test yourself
- •Make up a dialogue using the phrases:
- •At the gas station
- •Make up a dialogue between a driver and a police officer:
- •Практическая работа № 7. Components of the automobile
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Translate international words:
- •Learn the picture and remember the main parts of the car:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases:
- •Практическая работа № 8. The Engine
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 9. What the first engine was like?
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 10.
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Практическая работа № 11. Four-stroke engine
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Put the appropriative word(s) :
- •4.Read and translate the text:
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •Практические работы № 12-13. The Gasoline Engine
- •1. Read and translate the texts. Make a title to each letter:
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Use task 2 as a plan and retell the texts.
- •Практическая работа № 14.
- •Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Choose the right answer:
- •5.Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 15.
- •Injection engines
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find the following sentences in the text
- •4. Circle the correct word (s) in the sentence
- •Практическая работа № 16.
- •Ignition.
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •5.True or false?
- •Практическая работа № 17. Gearbox
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Finish the sentences with the words and phrases
- •4.Read and translate sentences:
- •Практическая работа № 18.
- •2. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Use task 2 for making sentences.
- •4. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 19.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Use the Internet make a text about the power transmission.
- •3. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 20.
- •1. Complete the text with the suitable nouns from the list, read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •2. Make a resume closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 21.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make a title to each paragraph. Retell the text.
- •Практическая работа № 22.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Практическая работа № 23. The Control System
- •1. Read and translate the text written. Make the thesis of the text:
- •Практическая работа № 24. Brakes
- •1. Read and translate the text. Pay attention to new words:
- •2. Find the following in the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Play the dialogue: dialogue
- •Практическая работа № 25. The wheel
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Практическая работа № 26. Test yourself.
- •Практическая работа № 27. The Instrument Panel of a Car
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Fill in the table with the data from the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Complete the following sentences:
- •Практическая работа № 28. The thermostat
- •1. Translate the following compound nouns into Russian:
- •2. Read the text and say what you have learnt about thermostats:
- •3. Say if the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •Практическая работа № 29. Cooling Systems
- •1. Read the text and translate the distinguished words:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 30. Finding a Fault in the Car
- •1. Read the text attentively and learn about the most common faults in the car and the ways to repair them:
- •2. Do you recognize these parts of the car engine? Find their names in the text
- •3. Fill in the table with the data from the text.
- •Complete the instructions with the words given above: Cover, spark plug, socket, spanner, gap, gauge How to Check a Spark Plug
- •Практическая работа № 31. Mechanical Tools.
- •1. Read the text and translate the text:
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Find synonyms to the words:
- •Практическая работа № 32. Car of future
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the international words:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 33. Traffic Lights
- •1. Fill in the gaps in the text with one of the four choices given below. Choose the correct answer and mark it.
- •2. Choose the one best answer to each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the text:
- •Практическая работа № 34. Caesar' with a Mobile Phone?
- •1. Read the text and underline its main idea. Give a brief summary of the text:
- •Практическая работа № 35. Final resume
- •1. Read the interview with Sally Roberts from Scotland. Retell it and make your own one.
- •Практическая работа № 36 Additional vocabulary
- •Learn new words and call the parts on the pictures bellow :
- •Литература
- •Список используемых интернет- ресурсов
3. Translate the words into English and make sentences with them.
известный чем-либо; включать; транспортное средство; товарооборот; производство двигателей; значительное присутствие; автоспорт; последующий; владеть; автомобильная марка.
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Практическая работа № 5. Automotive industry in Russia
Read the text. Find and write down the answers to the questions:
What Russian experts in mechanics must be remembered in the history of automobile engineering? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Who was the first Russian inventor of the automobile?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What did Mamin designed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What did Blinov constructed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From the History of Russian Automobile Engineering
The automobile industry in our country has been developed since 1916. Before that time Russia had no automobile industry at all, technical schools had no departments to train specialists in automobile engineering. But in the history of the automobile such names as Shamshurenkov, Blinov, Mamin and other Russian experts in mechanics must be remembered. The first automobile built by Shamshurenkov, a Russian inventor, was put into motion by the pedaling of the driver himself.
Blinov designed and constructed tractor driven by steam engine. Mamin was one of the pioneers in Russian internal combustion engines. Today Russian automobiles are engineered and built in such a manner that they are able to with stand heavy loads for long periods of operation.
The modem automobile is much more than a means of riding from one place to another. The passenger's safety and comfort must be considered as much as the car's reliable performance and ability to travel on the highways.
The modern automobile must have a steel body and a steel roof and this roof must be insulated against the summer's heat and winter's (old. Ventilation is also of great importance. The comfort and convenience of the driver must be taken into consideration too. The automobile must have a heater with special defrosting devices which insure clear vision to the driver.
The automobile must have great power for riding, have dependable clutch and brakes, have good riding qualities, good lights, dependable starting and ignition systems, low fuel consumption, as well as long service life.