- •Тетрадь
- •Оглавление
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Перечень практических работ
- •Содержание практических работ
- •Раздел IV. Производство автомобилей.
- •РазделV.Устройства автомобиля.
- •Практическая работа № 1. Studying at a polytechnical college.
- •Read the dialogue:
- •3. Make questions to the sentences.
- •4.Translate sentences and learn them by heart.
- •Практическая работа № 2. The assembly car production.
- •Read and learn new words:
- •Read and translate the text. Make a title to each paragraph:
- •3. Match the assembly actions with their purposes:
- •4.Use your plan and pictures below to retell the text.
- •Практическая работа № 3. Automobile production.
- •1. Match English words with Russian ones:
- •2.Translate international words:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Choose the right answer:
- •Практическая работа № 4. Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
- •Read the text. Find and write out all word combinations beginning with the word ‘automotive’ and translate them.
- •3. Translate the words into English and make sentences with them.
- •Практическая работа № 5. Automotive industry in Russia
- •Read the text. Find and write down the answers to the questions:
- •From the History of Russian Automobile Engineering
- •Практическая работа № 6. Test yourself
- •Make up a dialogue using the phrases:
- •At the gas station
- •Make up a dialogue between a driver and a police officer:
- •Практическая работа № 7. Components of the automobile
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Translate international words:
- •Learn the picture and remember the main parts of the car:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases:
- •Практическая работа № 8. The Engine
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 9. What the first engine was like?
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 10.
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Практическая работа № 11. Four-stroke engine
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Put the appropriative word(s) :
- •4.Read and translate the text:
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •Практические работы № 12-13. The Gasoline Engine
- •1. Read and translate the texts. Make a title to each letter:
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Use task 2 as a plan and retell the texts.
- •Практическая работа № 14.
- •Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Choose the right answer:
- •5.Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 15.
- •Injection engines
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find the following sentences in the text
- •4. Circle the correct word (s) in the sentence
- •Практическая работа № 16.
- •Ignition.
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •5.True or false?
- •Практическая работа № 17. Gearbox
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Finish the sentences with the words and phrases
- •4.Read and translate sentences:
- •Практическая работа № 18.
- •2. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Use task 2 for making sentences.
- •4. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 19.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Use the Internet make a text about the power transmission.
- •3. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 20.
- •1. Complete the text with the suitable nouns from the list, read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •2. Make a resume closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 21.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make a title to each paragraph. Retell the text.
- •Практическая работа № 22.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Практическая работа № 23. The Control System
- •1. Read and translate the text written. Make the thesis of the text:
- •Практическая работа № 24. Brakes
- •1. Read and translate the text. Pay attention to new words:
- •2. Find the following in the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Play the dialogue: dialogue
- •Практическая работа № 25. The wheel
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Практическая работа № 26. Test yourself.
- •Практическая работа № 27. The Instrument Panel of a Car
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Fill in the table with the data from the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Complete the following sentences:
- •Практическая работа № 28. The thermostat
- •1. Translate the following compound nouns into Russian:
- •2. Read the text and say what you have learnt about thermostats:
- •3. Say if the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •Практическая работа № 29. Cooling Systems
- •1. Read the text and translate the distinguished words:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 30. Finding a Fault in the Car
- •1. Read the text attentively and learn about the most common faults in the car and the ways to repair them:
- •2. Do you recognize these parts of the car engine? Find their names in the text
- •3. Fill in the table with the data from the text.
- •Complete the instructions with the words given above: Cover, spark plug, socket, spanner, gap, gauge How to Check a Spark Plug
- •Практическая работа № 31. Mechanical Tools.
- •1. Read the text and translate the text:
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Find synonyms to the words:
- •Практическая работа № 32. Car of future
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the international words:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 33. Traffic Lights
- •1. Fill in the gaps in the text with one of the four choices given below. Choose the correct answer and mark it.
- •2. Choose the one best answer to each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the text:
- •Практическая работа № 34. Caesar' with a Mobile Phone?
- •1. Read the text and underline its main idea. Give a brief summary of the text:
- •Практическая работа № 35. Final resume
- •1. Read the interview with Sally Roberts from Scotland. Retell it and make your own one.
- •Практическая работа № 36 Additional vocabulary
- •Learn new words and call the parts on the pictures bellow :
- •Литература
- •Список используемых интернет- ресурсов
3. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
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Практическая работа № 20.
The Clutch
1. Complete the text with the suitable nouns from the list, read the text and translate it into Russian.
Nouns: gear, driving plate, solid contact, foot pedal, engine, transmission, type
Some …. of clutch is found in every car. The clutch may be operated by means of a…., or it may be automatic or semi-automatic. The friction clutch and the fluid coupling are the two basic varieties. The friction clutch, which depends on… between engine and transmission, consists of: the rear face of the flywheel; the driving plate, mounted to rotate with the flywheel; and the driven plate, between the other two. When the clutch is engaged, the… presses the driven plate against the rear face of the flywheel. Engine power is then delivered through the contacting surfaces to the … .
Fluid coupling may be used either with or without the friction clutch. When it is the sole means of engaging the… to the transmission, power is delivered exclusively through an oil medium without any contact of solid parts. In this type, known as a fluid drive, an engine-driven, fan-bladed disc, known as the fluid flywheel, agitates the oil with sufficient force to rotate a second disc that is connected to the transmission. As the rotation of the second disc directly depends on the amount of engine power delivered, the prime result of fluid coupling is an automatic clutch action, which greatly simplifies the requirements for… shifting.
2. Make a resume closely to the text.
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Практическая работа № 21.
Manual and Automatic Transmissions
1. Read and translate the text:
1.The transmission is a mechanism that changes speed and power ratios between the engine and the driving wheels. Three general types of transmission are in current use: conventional or sliding-gear, Hydra-Matic, and torque-converter systems. a title-
2.The conventional transmission provides for three or four forward speeds and one reverse speed. It consists of two shafts, each with gears of varying diameters. One shaft drives the other at a preselected speed by meshing the appropriate set of gears. For reverse speed/an extra gear, known as the idler gear, is required to turn the driven shaft in the opposite direction from normal rotation. In high gear, the two shafts usually turn at the same speed. In low, second, and reverse gears, the driven shaft turns more slowly than the driving shaft. When a pair of gears permits the driven shaft to turn more rapidly than the driving shaft, the transmission is said to have overdrive. Overdrive is designed to increase the speed of a car. a title-
3.The Hydra-Matic type of transmission combines the automatic clutch provided by fluid coupling with a semiautomatic transmission. A mechanical governor, controlled by the pressure exerted on the accelerator pedal, regulates gear selection through a system of hydraulically controlled shift valves. Hydra-Matic transmission provides for several forward gears.
4.The torque-converter type of transmission provides an unlimited number of gear ratios with no shifting of gears. The torque converter is a hydraulic mechanism using engine power to drive a pump, which impels streams of oil against the blades of a turbine. The turbine is connected to the drive shaft and causes it to rotate. a title-
5. Both Hydra-Matic and torque-converter systems are controlled by a selector lever on the steering column, which provides also for reverse and sometimes for emergency-low gears. a title-