- •Тетрадь
- •Оглавление
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Перечень практических работ
- •Содержание практических работ
- •Раздел IV. Производство автомобилей.
- •РазделV.Устройства автомобиля.
- •Практическая работа № 1. Studying at a polytechnical college.
- •Read the dialogue:
- •3. Make questions to the sentences.
- •4.Translate sentences and learn them by heart.
- •Практическая работа № 2. The assembly car production.
- •Read and learn new words:
- •Read and translate the text. Make a title to each paragraph:
- •3. Match the assembly actions with their purposes:
- •4.Use your plan and pictures below to retell the text.
- •Практическая работа № 3. Automobile production.
- •1. Match English words with Russian ones:
- •2.Translate international words:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Choose the right answer:
- •Практическая работа № 4. Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
- •Read the text. Find and write out all word combinations beginning with the word ‘automotive’ and translate them.
- •3. Translate the words into English and make sentences with them.
- •Практическая работа № 5. Automotive industry in Russia
- •Read the text. Find and write down the answers to the questions:
- •From the History of Russian Automobile Engineering
- •Практическая работа № 6. Test yourself
- •Make up a dialogue using the phrases:
- •At the gas station
- •Make up a dialogue between a driver and a police officer:
- •Практическая работа № 7. Components of the automobile
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Translate international words:
- •Learn the picture and remember the main parts of the car:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •6. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases:
- •Практическая работа № 8. The Engine
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 9. What the first engine was like?
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 10.
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Практическая работа № 11. Four-stroke engine
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Put the appropriative word(s) :
- •4.Read and translate the text:
- •5. Answer the questions:
- •Практические работы № 12-13. The Gasoline Engine
- •1. Read and translate the texts. Make a title to each letter:
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Use task 2 as a plan and retell the texts.
- •Практическая работа № 14.
- •Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •3. Choose the right answer:
- •5.Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 15.
- •Injection engines
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find the following sentences in the text
- •4. Circle the correct word (s) in the sentence
- •Практическая работа № 16.
- •Ignition.
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •5.True or false?
- •Практическая работа № 17. Gearbox
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Finish the sentences with the words and phrases
- •4.Read and translate sentences:
- •Практическая работа № 18.
- •2. Find equivalents in English in the text:
- •Use task 2 for making sentences.
- •4. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 19.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Use the Internet make a text about the power transmission.
- •3. Make 5 questions closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 20.
- •1. Complete the text with the suitable nouns from the list, read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •2. Make a resume closely to the text.
- •Практическая работа № 21.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make a title to each paragraph. Retell the text.
- •Практическая работа № 22.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Практическая работа № 23. The Control System
- •1. Read and translate the text written. Make the thesis of the text:
- •Практическая работа № 24. Brakes
- •1. Read and translate the text. Pay attention to new words:
- •2. Find the following in the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Play the dialogue: dialogue
- •Практическая работа № 25. The wheel
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Практическая работа № 26. Test yourself.
- •Практическая работа № 27. The Instrument Panel of a Car
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Fill in the table with the data from the text:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Complete the following sentences:
- •Практическая работа № 28. The thermostat
- •1. Translate the following compound nouns into Russian:
- •2. Read the text and say what you have learnt about thermostats:
- •3. Say if the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •Практическая работа № 29. Cooling Systems
- •1. Read the text and translate the distinguished words:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 30. Finding a Fault in the Car
- •1. Read the text attentively and learn about the most common faults in the car and the ways to repair them:
- •2. Do you recognize these parts of the car engine? Find their names in the text
- •3. Fill in the table with the data from the text.
- •Complete the instructions with the words given above: Cover, spark plug, socket, spanner, gap, gauge How to Check a Spark Plug
- •Практическая работа № 31. Mechanical Tools.
- •1. Read the text and translate the text:
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Find synonyms to the words:
- •Практическая работа № 32. Car of future
- •1. Match the phrases with the Russian equivalents:
- •2. Read and translate the international words:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •Практическая работа № 33. Traffic Lights
- •1. Fill in the gaps in the text with one of the four choices given below. Choose the correct answer and mark it.
- •2. Choose the one best answer to each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the text:
- •Практическая работа № 34. Caesar' with a Mobile Phone?
- •1. Read the text and underline its main idea. Give a brief summary of the text:
- •Практическая работа № 35. Final resume
- •1. Read the interview with Sally Roberts from Scotland. Retell it and make your own one.
- •Практическая работа № 36 Additional vocabulary
- •Learn new words and call the parts on the pictures bellow :
- •Литература
- •Список используемых интернет- ресурсов
Практическая работа № 35. Final resume
1. Read the interview with Sally Roberts from Scotland. Retell it and make your own one.
Sally Roberts is head technician at a service and repair garage in Scotland.
What does your job involve?
I deal with the service and repair of vehicles that come into the garage. When a customer brings a car in, I talk to them about the problem and then run some diagnostic tests to confirm the fault and decide whether it can be repaired or needs a replacement part. I then price up the job for the customer.
Do you have a typical day?
The hours are quite regular. I work from 8.00am to 5.00pm from Monday to Friday and from 8.00am to 12.00pm on Saturdays. However, I never know what model of car I'll be working on or what problem it might have. I also liaise with our suppliers on a daily basis to ensure we have all the parts we need for the jobs coming in.
Do you spend all your time in the workshop?
Yes – I can frequently be found in one of the engine pits working on an engine in my overalls and covered in oil!
Do you use a lot of tools?
I use all types of hand tools, including burning or heat guns which heat things by using a mixture of oxygen and acetylene. These help to release bolts. I also use air tools such as ratchets and guns, a hydraulic press and a diagnostic machine which I plug into a car's computer to locate faults.
How did you become a car mechanic?
I was training for a career with horses but changed my mind when I passed my driving test and became interested in modifying cars! My dad is the owner of a garage and you could say that I've followed in his footsteps.
What training have you undertaken?
I studied for my BTEC National Certificate in Engineering (Motor Vehicle Studies) college on block release. At the same time, I started my Modern Apprenticeship training through ReMIT (the training arm of the Retail Motor Industry Federation), which led to SVQ Level 3 in Vehicle Maintenance and Repair.
What do you like best about your job?
I enjoy the satisfaction of fixing a car on the first attempt.
Are there any disadvantages?
I don't enjoy having to work in freezing cold temperatures in the winter. Another downside is the constant need to scrub oil from my skin, although I use latex gloves to protect my hands.
Do you have to be very strong to be a car mechanic?
You do need physical strength but it is not the only skill required. You have to be technically minded, good with your hands and good with people, whether you are dealing with them face to face or on the telephone. I also think it's important to be able to think on your feet, be efficient and very patient.
What do you plan to do in the future?
I definitely want to stay in the motor trade and move on to work with performance cars. I would also like to do some teaching at a later stage.
Практическая работа № 36 Additional vocabulary
Learn new words and call the parts on the pictures bellow :
-
air conditioner — кондиционер air-bag— подушка безопасности arm rest— подлокотник back seat— заднее сиденье boot— багажник brake— тормоз brake lights— стоп-сигналы breakdown van— эвакуатор buckle— пристегнуться buckle up— пристегнуться— бампер caravan — жилой фургон, трейлер clutch — сцепление cowl — капот diesel— дизельное топливо door handle — дверная ручка driver's license — водительские права driver's seat — сиденье водителя engine — двигатель fender bender — легкое столкновение автомобилей filling station — топливозаправочная станция first gear — первая скорость
fix — починить flat tyre — спущенное колесо freeway — магистраль, шоссе, автострада fuel — топливо garage — гараж gas — газ gas gauge — указатель уровня топлива gas pedal— педаль газа gas station— автозаправочная станция gas tank door— люк бензобака gasoline — бензин gear lever— рычаг переключения передач gear shift— рычаг переключения передач, коробка передач gear stick — рычаг переключения передач glove compartment — бардачок
handbrake— ручной тормоз head light— передние фары high beam— дальний свет horn — звуковой сигнал - клаксон ignition key— ключ зажигания ignition switch — замок зажигания indicator — указатель поворота - поворотник
indicator switch — рычаг включения указателей
jack — домкрат jump start— завести с "толкача", "прикурить" от другой машины lens— стекло фары license plate — номерной знак license plate number — номерной знак lock — замок, фиксатор, блокировка low beam — ближний свет moonroof — люк motor — мотор motorway — автомагистраль neutral— нейтральная скорость number plate — номерной знак oil — масло outside mirror — боковые зеркала заднего вида parking — стоянка parking light — габариты parking ticket — штраф за стоянку вне положенном месте. passenger seat— пассажирское сиденье petrol — бензин petrol cap — люк бензобака
petrol gauge — указатель уровня топлива petrol station — автозаправочная станция power locks— замки с электроприводом pump — насос rear light — задний габаритный фонарь rear seat — заднее сиденье rear window— заднее стекло rear-view mirror— зеркало заднего вида reverse — задний ход reversing lights — фонари заднего хода rim — колесный диск roundabout — перекресток с круговым движением safety belt — ремень безопасности safety seat— детское сиденье screwdriver — отвертка seat— сиденье seat belt — ремень безопасности shift — включать передачу
