Step 3. Oral speech practice

Topic: The Outstanding Surgeon and Scientist M. Pirogov. Prepare yourself to the conversation about M. Pirogov.

Fulfil the following tasks:

I. Repeat the words and word-combinations given to the text A-

II. Read the questions and make up the answers using the given mord-groups: ' .

1. What¹ was Mykoia PErogov? What was his career in his youth?

Mykola Pirogov— to be a prominent researcher, excellent surgeon Mid clinician; to be called a scientist of genius in his lifetime. at 18—to graduate from Moscow University;

at 22 — to become a Doctor of Science;

at 26—to be a Professor at Derpt (now Tartu) University;, at 30—to head Kubsisn's nrst field surgery clinic.

2. What new trend did Pirogov start in surgery?

Pirogov — to start a new trend in the study of human anatomy

нпсї physiology.

3. What do you know about Pirogov methods? Pirogov methods — f^- fee among the basic methods in the study 'nd leaching anatomy.

4. What wars did he take part in^ ,5. What did he do as a field

urgeon?

Ш ізз

Pirogov—to take part in four wars, as in the Caucasus in 1847,

in the Crimea in 1854; in the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 and in the Russian-Turkish war in І877.

He — to be a field surgeon, to save the lives of the wounded.

6. What science did he create\then? 7. What did he suggest?

He — to create a new medical science, field surgery; to suggest

new rational principles for the grouping, distribution and evacuation of the wounded.

8. What principles did be formulate in his work "Fundamentals of Field Surgery"?

In his work "Fundamentals of Field Surgery" — to formulate some of the most important principles of treating gunshot wounds,

fractures, shock and wound infections: to develop the best methods of performing operations at that time.

9. What bandages did Pirogov apply the first?

Pirogov — to be the first to apply plaster of Paris bandages in field conditions.

10. What classical, well-known methods of operations did he develop?

Pirogov — also to develop classical, well-known methods of ope­rations and treatment in ophthalmology, urology and other sides; these methods — to be used even now-

11. Did Pirogov proclaim disease prevention? Pirogov — to be the first physician in the world to proclaim disease prevention; his words "The future belongs to preventive medicine".

12. Where did he live in Ukraine?

Mykola Pirogov—to live in Ukraine near Vinnytsa in a smalt estate for many years; after his death to be buried there; this place — to be the site of the Pirogov Estate-museum; people from аЇ! over

the world — to come here to pay homage to the memory of the great Pjrogov.

HI. Make up the information about M. Pirogov without using the questions.

, LESSON SIX

Граматика: Review Текст: A. Thf Past of Medicine

В. The Past of Medicine; Development of Medical Science and Education in Ukraine.

C. Academician Fifatov's Re5earcli. World-Famous Scientists.

Тема: