Step 1. Grammar

НЕЗАЛЕЖНИЙ ДІЄПРИКМЕТНИКОВИЙ ЗВОРОТ (THE ABSOLUTE PARTICIPLE CONSTRUCTION)

Місце звороту	Перекладається	Приклади
На початку ре­чення	підрядним реченням із спо­лучниками: коли, після то­го, як тощо	The work having been done, the students went home. (Після того, як роботу було зроблено, студенти пішли додому.)
У другій частині речення (після коми)	самостійним реченням із су­рядними сполучниками:при цьому, і, а '	The doctor examined the patients, the students helping him. (Лікар оглядав пацієнта, при цьо­му студенти допомагали йому.)

І. Визначте незалежний дієприкметниковий зворот у реченнях

і перекладіть їх українською мовою:

I. The doctor having made the morning round, the nurses began

to fulfill his prescriptions. 2. The case being urgent, the doctor gave some directions to the nurse. 3. The patient having fallen asleep, the nurse left the ward. 4. The doctor having performed the operation, the patient was wheeled to his ward. 5. The patient being very weak, the operation was postponed. 6. Grippe is a rapidly spreading disease, people of all ages suffering from it. 7. Our professor delivered two lectures about grippe, the students listening to him attentively. 8. The students helped the nurse to fulfil the doctor's prescriptions, the patients being satisfied with their help.

II. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на вживання дієпри­кметника у функції обставини і в незалежному звороті:

1. The work at the hospital having been done, the doctor went home. 2. Having operated this patient, the doctor said the nurse to give him an injection. 3. The course of treatment having been fulfilled, the patient'-s condition became better. 4. Having made the morning round, the doctor began to fill in the pitients' case histories. 5. Having had an acute stage of the disease for several days, they presented an extremely difficult problem. 6. The operation being over, the doctor asked the nurse to use the heart apparatus. 7. My father suffering from the pain, I called in a doctor. 8. Examining the patients, the doctor was attentive. 9. The operation having been performed, the patient's condition began to improve. 10. Having examined all the patients, the doctor began to fill in some case histories.

Об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот (the objective participle construction)

Іменник або займенник в об'єктному відмінку + дієприкметник

| Місце звороту, J його функція	Перекладається	Приклади
Е Після присудка, ^складений додат.ок	підрядним з'ясуваль­ним реченням	We saw some people crossing the street. (Ми бачили, як люди перехо­дили вулицю.) 1 heard her shouting. (Я чув, як вона кричала.)

111. Визначте об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот і перекладіть "речення:

1. We watched him approaching our house. 2. We heard Nina coming up the stairs slowly. 3. I saw them walking along the street. 4. He watched a boy playing on the river bank. 5. The students watched the patients being examined. 6. I saw Sidorenko running along the river bank. 7. We watched them reading an English text.