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23. Read the information and then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of gender roles in education:

During colonial times, girls and boys were educated differ­ently. Girls went to "dame" schools where they were taught how to read and write. The "master" schools (similar to today's high schools) were for boys. Girls could attend the master schools, generally during the summer when boys worked and only if space was available.

In the 1800s, prospects for women in education began to im­prove. High schools and colleges for girls were established. Some colleges and universities that accepted only young men began to accept young women. In 1833, Oberlin College became the first higher education institution for young women and men. At the beginning of the 20th century, more than one third of all college students were women.

According to present-day statistics, girls have got higher grades and are still rocketing high up the educational ladder and are still achieving more than boys. This reflects the world's attitude to women succeeding rather than failing now. Every­one expects girls to do better, so moving on girls will be having better jobs in high positions and everyone will be hiring women now as they are more capable than men. A long time ago society had pushed and in a hypothetical way bullied woman to become house wives or do minor low paying jobs if they were lucky. So this shows us that the gender roles of previous centuries are be­ing challenged rather than reinforced, so the gender discrimi­nation has changed in the likes of education.

The females are now dominating the world in education. The females have always been getting better results than boys after the Educational Equity Act. The women of the past were never educated due to the tyrannical belief that men were superior to women in many ways. They considered the females' rightful place was at home.

However, despite this women have shown us that they are equal maybe even better than men. This has been shown from long time ago when great, great women have changed the world by their exceptional discoveries and leadership.

24. In pairs make a dialogue, describing the way you exercise the art of compromise and the gender role in your family and then present it to your groupmates. Leisure time

  1. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:

leisure

дозвілля, вільний час

at leisure

у вільний час

hiking

туризм

to go in for sports

займатися спортом

to spend time outdoors

проводити час на відкритому повітрі

in the open air

на відкритому повітрі

to rest

відпочивати

to run on the grass

бігати по траві

without observing table manners

не дотримуючись правил поведінки за столом

to afford

дозволяти

to depend on smb’s plans

залежати від чиїх-то планів

needlework (sewing, embroidery)

робота, що виконується голкою (шиття, вишивання)

playing the musical instrument

гра на музичному інструменті

painting

малювання фарбами

photography

фотографування

amateur theatricals

художня самодіяльність

body building

культуризм, бодібілдінг

dancing

заняття танцями

growing flowers

вирощування квітів

petting animals

догляд за домашніми тваринами

to be keen on/to be fond of

захоплюватися

to be crazy about/ to be mad on

сильно захоплюватись, марити

to enjoy doing smth

насолоджуватися

to take great pleasure in doing smth

отримувати велике задоволення

in any case

у будь-якому випадку

to be looking forward to

чекати з нетерпінням

to pick berries and mushrooms

збирати ягоди та гриби

to boat (to go boating)

кататися на човні

to fish (to go fishing)

рибалити

to lie in the sun (to sunbathe)

загоряти

a beach

пляж

at the seaside

на морі (побережжі)

to bask in the sun

грітися на сонці

a holiday-home

будинок відпочинку

a holiday-centre

місце відпочинку, пансіонат

on the bank of a river

на березі річки

on the shore of a sea

на березі моря

a wood

ліс (невеликий)

a forest

ліс (лісний масив)

to make a fire

розводити багаття

chiefly

головним чином

occasional shower

неочікувана злива

thunder shower

злива (з громом)

drizzle

дрібний дощик

to get a soaking

змокнути

fishing tackle

вудочка

to amuse

розважати

anticlimax

розчарування

hornets’ nest

осине гніздо

There is no place like home.

В гостях добре, а дома краще.

Remember!

When we start a hobby for the first time we often use the phrasal verb take up, and if we stop doing the hobby, we often use the phrasal verb give up, e.g., I took up golf when I was fifteen, but I gave it up last year.

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