Reading check exercises

1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word-combinations. Pay attention to the stress.

Inalienable and inviolable, exhaustive, to abolish, comprehensive; remuneration; privileges, to grant asylum, unlawful encroachments, pursuant to; a substantiated to challenge the detention; to ascertain the truth; dissemination; to rectify; territorial indivisibility; to prevent disturbances; mandatory; restrictions; without prior permission; equal right of access, to notify in advance; to own and dispose; the protection of competition; entrepreneurial activity; unlawful dismissal; partial or temporary disability; the principal wage-earner; sources of subsistence; at a price affordable for smb; regardless of their origin; charitable activity; intellectual property, copyrights; to exhaust; at the expense of smth; to mitigate or annul the responsibility of smb; manifestly criminal; presumed innocent; obliged to prove.

2. Answer the following questions.

1. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 21; 22, 23?

2. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 24, 25?

3. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 26, 27, 28?

4. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 29, 30?

5. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 31, 32, 33?

6. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 34, 35, 36?

7. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 37, 38, 39 40?

8. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 41, 42, 43?

9. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 45, 46, 47?

10.What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 48, 49, 50, 51?

11.What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 52, 53, 54, 55?

12. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 56, 57, 58 59?

13. What rights and freedoms are envisaged in Articles 60, 61, 62, 63, 64?

3. Explain what is meant by:

to be inviolable, to abolish, comprehensive development, remuneration for work; to pay leaves and privileges, on legal grounds, to grant asylum, unlawful encroachments; to ascertain the truth; territorial indivisibility; mandatory; restrictions on membership; without prior permission; to own and dispose; entrepreneurial activity; complete, partial or temporary disability; the loss of the principal wage-earner; principal sources of subsistence; to be affordable for smb; regardless of smb’s origin; charitable activity; intellectual property, copyrights; to exhaust all domestic legal remedies; at the expense of smth; to mitigate or annul the responsibility of smb; manifestly criminal, to be envisaged.

Vocabulary and grammar work

1. Identify the Infinitive constructions in the sentences below and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

1. A person is likely to waive his right of access to the court, for example, by a contract clause by which the parties agree to arbitration rather than recourse to courts. 2. The right of access to a court is known to overlap with the right to an effective national remedy in respect of a breach of a convention right. 3. The new Court was expected to replace the time wasting duplication of procedures before both the Commission and the old Court. 4. All parties to court proceedings are supposed to be protected by the "reasonable time" guarantee, which applies to criminal and non-criminal cases. 5. In criminal cases, the "reasonable time" guarantee is considered to run from the moment that an individual is subject to a "charge". 6. The reasonableness of the length of proceedings in both criminal and non-criminal cases is known to depend on the particular circumstances of the case. 7. The formulation of the first sentence seems to emphasize that the right to freedom of education is involved here. 8. One of the conclusions is that "there seems to exist a rather limited amount of relevant case law in member-States". 9. The term "expulsion" is known to be generally used in connection with aliens and not with the State's own nationals. 10. The enthusiasm about Protocol No. 7 appears to be not very great. 11. This has to do with the fact that the original aim of the Protocol can hardly be said to have been achieved.